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生态学杂志 ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 105-108.

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

在当今的地球环境下看盖阿假说

沈琪   

  1. 浙江教育学院生物系, 杭州, 310012
  • 收稿日期:2002-06-26 修回日期:2003-06-02 出版日期:2004-04-10

A review on today's gaia hypothesis research

SHEN Qi   

  1. Biology Department, Zhejiang Institute of Education, Hangzhou 310012, China
  • Received:2002-06-26 Revised:2003-06-02 Online:2004-04-10

摘要: 盖阿假说可以分为若干亚学说:影响的、协同进化的、地生理的、最优化的、内稳态的及自然选择的盖阿。前两个亚学说已被普遍接受,而后几个则争议较多。这些争论的根据何在予以述评,并特别指出在当今的环境条件下,正反馈调节机制应引起高度的重视;另外还分析了此假说与进化论的不一致之处。最后概括了此学说的未来发展方向。大地是人类及所有其他生物的母亲,我们应善待地球。

关键词: 大豆, 土壤有效硅, 种子萌发, 幼苗生长, 生理功能

Abstract: The Gaia hypothesis can be divided into several sub-hypothesis :‘Influential' ,‘Co-evolutionary',‘Geophysiological',‘Optimizing',‘Homeostatic' and ‘Natural Selected'. This review focuses on these debates. It points out that we should pay more attention to the positive feedback under today's environments. It also pointes out that the hypothesis is not consistent with the Natural Selection Theory in some aspects. At last the future of Gaia hypothesis is discussed. We human beings should make the Gaia healthier for ourselves, for our offspring and for other organism friends.

Key words: Soybean, Available silicon in soil, Seed germination, Seedlings growth, Physiological function

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