[1] 邬扬善.1992.城市污水处理:投资与决策[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社. [2] 张民,龚子同.1996.我国菜园土壤中某些重金属元素的含量与分布[J].土壤学报,33(1):85~93. [3] 张亚丽,沈其荣,姜洋.2001.有机肥料对镉污染土壤的改良效应[J].土壤学报,38(2):212~218. [4] 张增强,薛澄泽.1996.污泥堆肥对几种花卉的生长响应研究[J].环境污染与防治,18(5):1~4. [5] 李艳霞,等.2000.污泥和垃圾堆肥用作林木育苗基质的研究[J].农村生态环境,16(1):60~63. [6] 周卫,汪洪,李春花,等.2001.添加碳酸钙对土壤中镉形态转化与玉米叶片镉组分的影响[J].土壤学报,38(2):219~225. [7] 周立祥,等.1999.城市污泥土地利用研究[J].生态学报,19(2):185~193. [8] 姚刚.2000.德国的污泥利用和处置[J].城市环境与城市生态,13(1):43~47. [9] 莫测辉,等.1997.城市污泥对作物种子发芽及幼苗生长影响的初步研究[J].应用生态学报,8(6):645~649. [10] 郭郿兰,等.1994.城市污泥和污泥与垃圾堆肥的农田施用对土壤性质的影响[J].农业环境保护,13(5):204~209. [11] Al-Wabel MI, et al. 1998. Effect of sewage sludge on some chemical properties of calcareous sandy soils[J]. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 29:2724. [12] Andreu V, Gimeno-Garcia E. 1999. Evolution of heavy metals in marsh areas under rice farming[J]. Environ Pollut, 104:271~282. [13] Baath E, et al. 1998. Effect of metal-rich sludge amendments on the soil microbial community[J]. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,64(1):238~245. [14] Barakah FN, et al. 1996. Effect of sewage sludge on nodulation and N2-fixation in alfalfa grown on calcareous soils[J]. Z.Pflanzenernaehr. Bodenkd, 159: 289. [15] Barbarick KA, et al. 1998. Extractable trace elements in the soil profile after years of biosolids application[J]. J. Environ. Quality, 27(4):801~805. [16] Berti WR, Jacobs LW. 1998. Distribution of trace elements in soil form repiated sewage sludge applications[J]. J. Environ. Quality, 27(6): 1280~1286. [17] Biester H, Zimmer H. 1998. Solubility and changes of mercury binding forms in contaminated soils after immobilization treatment[J]. Environ Sci & Technol ., 32(18):2755~2762. [18] Boisson J, et al. 1999. Evaluation of hydroxyapatite as a metal immobilizing soil additive for the remediation of polluted soils.Part 1. Influence of hydroxyapatite on metal accumulation[J].Environ. Pollut ., 104:225~233. [19] Bragato G, et al. 1998. Effect of sewage sludge pre-treatment on microbial biomass and bioavailability of heavy metals[J]. Soil Tillage Res., 46(1): 129~134. [20] Brallier S, et al. 1996. Liming effects on availability of Cd, Cu,Ni, and Zn in the soil amented with sewage sludge 16 years previously[J]. Water Air Soil Pollut ., 86(1/4), 195~206. [21] Brown RL, et al. 1997. Leachate characteristics of land applied wastewater biosolids[C]. Proc. Wager Environ. Fed. 70th Annu. Conf. Exposition, Chicago, Ⅲ., 2, 37, Chicago. [22] Brown SL, et al. 1996. Relative uptake of cadmium by garden vegetables and fruits grown on long-term biosolid-amended soils[J]. Environ. Sci. Technol., 30(12): 3508~3511. [23] Brown SL, et al. 1998. The phytoavailability of cadmium to lettuce in long-term biosolids-amended soils[J]. J. Environ. Quality, 27(5): 1071~1078. [24] Buerge IJ, Hug SJ. 1998. Influence of organic ligands on chromium(Ⅵ)reduction by Iron(Ⅱ)[J]. Environ. Sci. Technol., 32(14):2092~2099. [25] Candelaria LM, Chang AC. 1997. Cadmium activities, solution speciation, and solid phase distribution of Cd in cadmium nitrate and sewage sludge-treated soil systems[J]. Soil Sci., 162(10):722~732. [26] Canet R, et al. 1998. Sequential fractionation and plant availability of heavy metals as affected by sewage sludge applications to soil[J]. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal.,29(5-6):697~716. [27] Chlopecka A, Adriano DD. 1998. Zinc uptake by plants on amended polluted soils[J]. Soil Sci Plant Nutri .,43:1031. [28] Cieslinski G, et al. 1998. Low-molecular-weight organic acids in rhizosphere soils of durum wheat and their effect on cadmium bioaccumulation[J]. Plant Soil, 203(1): 109~117. [29] Cole LJ, et al. 2001. Using collembola to assess the risks of applying metal-rich sewage sludge to agricultural land in western Scotland[J]. Agric Ecosyst Environ., 83:177~189. [30] Dar GH. 1996.Effects of cadmium sewage sludge on soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities[J]. Bioresource Technol.,56:141. [31] Dar GH, et al. 1994. Influence of cadmium on carbon and nitrogen mineralization in sewage sludge amended soils[J]. Environ.Pollut., 84: 285~290. [32] Derome J, Saarsalmi A. 1999. The effect of liming and correction fertilization on heavy metal and macronutrient concentrations in soil solution in heavy-metal polluted scots pine stands[J]. Environ. Pollut., 104:249~259. [33] Dudka S, et al. 1996. Transfer of cadmium, lead, and zinc from industrially contaminated soil to crop plants: a field study[J].Environ. Pollut., 94(2): 181~188. [34] Hani H, et al. 1996. Soil effects due to sewage sludge application in agriculture[J]. Fertil. Res., 43:149~156. [35] Hirsch MP. 1998. Availability of sludge-borne silver to agricultural crops[J]. Environ. Toxicol Chem., 17:610~617. [36] Hooda P S, et al. 1997. Plant availability of heavy metals in soils previously amended with heavy applications of sewage sludge[J]. J. Sci. Food and Agric., 73(4): 446~454. [37] Hyun H, et al. 1998. Cadmium solubility and phytoavailability in sludge-treated soil: Effects of soil organic carbon[J]. J. Environ. Qual., 27(2): 329~334. [38] Kawasaki A, et al. 1996. Predicting the effect of sewage sludge application on the content of heavy metals in soil[J]. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutriti ., 67:168. [39] Knight BP, et al. 1998. Determination of chemical availability of cadmium and zinc in soils using inert soil moisture samplers[J].Environ. Pollut., 99: 293~298. [40] L'Herroux L, et al. 1997. Behaviour of metals following intensive pig slurry applications to a natural field treatment process in Brittany(France)[J]. Environ. Pollut., 97(1~2): 119~130. [41] Logan TJ, et al. 1997. Field assessment of trace element uptake by six vegetables from N-Viro soil[J]. Water Environ. Res., 69(1):28~33. [42] Logan TJ, et al. 1997. Field assessment of sludge metal bioavailability to crops-sludge rate response[J]. J. Environ. Qual., 26(2):534~550. [43] Loganathan P, Hedley MJ. 1997. Downward movement of cadmium and phosphorus from phosphatic fertiliszers in a pasture soil in New Zealand[J]. Environ. Pollut., 95(3):319~324. [44] Luo YM, Christie P. 1997. Alkaline sewage sludge solids affect the chemical speciation and bioavailability of Cu and Zn in the rhizosphere soil solution[J]. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutrit., 43:1041. [45] Mann SS, Ritchie GSP. 1995. Forms of cadmium in sandy soils after amendment with soils of higher fixing capacity[J]. Environ. Pollut., 87: 23~29. [46] McBride MB, et al. 1997. Solubility control of Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in contaminated soils[J]. European J. Soil Sci., 48: 337~346. [47] McBride MB. 1998. Growing food crops on sludge-amended soilsProblems with the US Environmental Protection Agency method of estimating toxic metal transfer[J]. Environ. Toxicol.Chem., 17:2274~2280. [48] McBride MB. 1998. Soluble trace metals in alkaline stabilized sludge products[J]. J . Environ. Qual ., 27(3): 578~584. [49] McGrath D. 1998. Use of microwave digestion for estimation of heavy metal content of soils in a geochemical survey[J]. Talanta,46:439. [50] Miner GS, et al. 1997. Soil factors affecting plant concentration of cadmium, copper, and zinc on sludge-amended soils[J]. J.Environ. Qual., 26(4):989~994. [51] Moffat AJ, et al. 2001. The optimization of sewage sludge and effluent disposal on energy crops of short rotation hybrid poplar[J]. Biomass and Bioenergy, 20:161~169. [52] Moolenaar SW, Beltrami P. 1998. Heavy metal balances of an Italian soil as affected by sewage sludge and bordeaux mixture applications[J]. J. Environ. Qual., 27(4): 828~835. [53] Narwal RP, Singh BR. 1998. Effect of organic materials on partitioning, extractability and plant uptake of metals in an alum shale soil[J]. Water Air Soil Pollut., 103:405~421. [54] Niklinska M, et al. 1998. Effect of heavy metals and storage time on two types of forest litter: basal respiration rate and exchangeable metals[J]. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 41:8~18. [55] Obrador A, et al. 1998. Mobility and extractability of heavy metals in contaminated sewage sludge-soil incubated mixtures[J].Environ. Technol., 19:307. [56] Ozores-Hampton M, et al. 1994. Nutrient concentrations, growth,and yield of tomato and squash in municipal solid-waste-amended soil[J]. Hort Science, 29(7):785~788. [57] Peles JD, et al. 1996. Metal uptake by agricultural plant species grown in sludge amended soil following ecosystem restoration practices[J]. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 57(6): 917~923. [58] Pinamonti F, et al. Heavy metal levels in apple orchards after the application of two composts[J]. Commu. Soil Sci Plant Anal., 28(5-6): 1403~1419. [59] Pinamonti F, et al. 1997. The use of compost - Its effects on heavy metal levels in soil and plants[J]. Resu. Conser. Recycle, 21:129~136. [60] Ramachandran V, D'Souza TJ. 1997. Chem speciation of cadmium in contrasting Indian soil types[J]. Chem Specia Bioavail.,9:121. [61] Ramachandran V, et al. 1998. Plant uptake of cadmium, zinc,and manganese in soils amended with sewage sludge and city compost[J]. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 61(3): 347~354. [62] Richards BK, et al. 1998. Metal mobility at an old, heavily loaded sludge application site[J]. Environ. Pollut., 99: 365~377. [63] Romkens P, et al. 1999. Copper solution geochemistry in arable soils: field observations and model application[J]. J. Environ.Qual ., 28:776~783. [64] Roy M, Couillard D. 1998. Metal leaching following sludge application to a deciduous forest soil[J]. Water Res, 32(5): 1642~1652. [65] Salam AK, Helmke PA. 1998. The pH dependence of free ionic activities and total dissolved concentrations of copper and cadmi um in soil solution[J]. Geoderma, 83(3-4):281~291. [66] Schmidt JP. 1997. Understanding phytotoxicity thresholds for trace elements in land applied sewage sludge[J]. J. Environ.Qual.,26(1):4~10. [67] Shuman LM. 1999. Organic waste amendments effect on zinc fractions of two soils[J]. J. Environ. Qual., 28:1442~1447. [68] Sloan JJ, et al. 1998. Recovery of biosolids-applied heavy metals sixteen years after application[J]. J. Environ. Qual., 27(6),1312~1317. [69] Theis TL, et al. 1998. Land application of Biosolids: Comparison among stabilization methods[C]. Proc. Natl. Conf. Environ.Eng. Water Resour. Urban Environ., Chicago, Ⅲ., 38, Chicago. [70] Vangronsveld J, et al. 1996. Reclamation of a bare industrial area contaminated by non-ferrous metals: physico-chemical and biological evaluation of the durability of soil treatment and revegetation[J]. Environ. Pollut., 94(2): 131~140. [71] Welp G, Brummer GW. 1997. Microbial toxicity of Cd and Hg in different soils related to total and water-soluble contents[J]. Ecotoxicol Environ. Safety, 38: 200~204. [72] Werner W, Warnusz J. 1997. Ecological evaluation of long-term application of sewage sludges according to the legislative permissions[J]. Soil Sci. Plant Nutri ., 43:1047. [73] Wong JWC, et al. 1996.Boron availability in ash-sludge mixture and its uptake by corn seedlings(Zea mays L.)[J]. Soil Sci.,161(2): 182~187. [74] Zorpas AA, et al. 2000. Heavy metal uptake by natural zeolite and metals partitioning in sewage sludge compost[J]. Bioresou.Technol., 72:113~119. |