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生态学杂志 ›› 2005, Vol. ›› Issue (1): 97-101.

• 技术与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

盐分增量法测定植被蒸散

罗新正1, 孙广友2   

  1. 1. 烟台大学环境与材料工程学院, 烟台, 264005;
    2. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春, 130012
  • 收稿日期:2003-10-03 修回日期:2004-03-10 出版日期:2005-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 孙广友
  • 基金资助:
    烟台大学博士后基金项目(HJ03B6);中国科学院湿地知识创新工程资助项目(KZCX2-302)

Determination of vegetation evaportranspiration by salt increment method

LUO Xinzheng1, SUN Guangyou 2   

  1. 1. College of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China;
    2. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agri-Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2003-10-03 Revised:2004-03-10 Online:2005-01-10

摘要: 采用“盐分增量法”测定了松嫩平原大安古河道试验站典型的羊草星星草碱地蒲公英群落分布区的植被蒸散量。结果表明,盐分增量法是一种测定植被蒸散量的新方法,可有效地测定植被蒸散量;植被日均蒸发量随植被盖度增加不断减少,日均蒸腾量随植被盖度增加逐渐增大,由于蒸腾量增加幅度大于同期蒸发量减少幅度,植被日均蒸散量随植被盖度增加而增大。

关键词: 水稻纹枯病, 生态位, 生态位宽度

Abstract: Employing salt increment method,the evaportranspiration quantity of Leymus chinensis-Puccinellia tenuiflora-Tarxacum sinicum community at the Da'an Paleochannel test station in Songnen Plain was measured.The results showed that as a new method,salt increment method could determine the evaportranspiration of the plant community effectively.The daily evaporation decreased with the increasing vegetation coverage,while the daily transpiration increased with the vegetation coverage increase.As the increment of transpiration was more than the decreasingevaporation in the same period,the community evaportranspiration still increased with the increase of vegetation coverage.

Key words: Rice sheath blight, Niche, Niche breadth

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