辽东半岛“三生空间”视角下城市空间布局及韧性评估

doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.202507.017

生态学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 2340-2349.doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202507.017

辽东半岛“三生空间”视角下城市空间布局及韧性评估

刘浦东¹,黄丽¹,刘建涛^1*,卓伟²,王远轲¹

（¹山东建筑大学测绘地理信息学院，济南 250101； ²安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院，芜湖 241002）

出版日期:2025-07-10 发布日期:2025-07-15

Assessment of urban spatial layout and resilience in Liaodong Peninsula from the perspective of production-living-ecological space.

LIU Pudong¹, HUANG Li¹, LIU Jiantao^1*, ZHUO Wei², WANG Yuanke¹

(¹School of Surveying and Geo-informatics, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China; ²College of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China).

Online:2025-07-10 Published:2025-07-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探究城市快速扩张及碳排放加剧所引发的城市环境问题，并厘清“三生空间”（生产-生活-生态空间）分布与城市韧性之间的关系，本研究基于“三生空间”视角，构建顾及碳排放、兴趣点（point of interest，POI）数据及夜间灯光数据的“三生空间”及城市韧性评价体系，依据空间耦合协调度及城市韧性测度进一步评估空间格局合理性及城市风险承受力。结果表明：（1）2010—2022年，辽东半岛的生产空间高值面积增加了1228 km²，生态空间减少了222 km²，生活空间增加了449 km²。（2）2010—2022年，城市韧性整体呈先上升后下降的趋势，生产韧性降幅为29.4%，生活韧性降幅为10.29%，生态韧性的降幅为14.16%。生产韧性对总体城市韧性的影响较大，生态韧性对城市总体韧性的作用次于生活韧性。（3）辽东半岛耦合协调度水平大多数区域以高度正相关为主，整体呈现空间聚集状态。城市韧性中生态韧性的聚集度高于生产韧性和生活韧性。因此，辽东半岛“三生空间”分布差异较大，生态空间逐步减少，生产空间快速扩张，辽东半岛应提高生态环境保护力度，完善并平衡“三生空间”格局。

关键词: 碳排放, “三生空间”, 城市韧性, 耦合协调度, Moran’s I指数, 辽东半岛

Abstract: It is crucial to clarify the relationship between the spatial distribution of “production-living-ecological” space (PLES) and urban resilience for exploring the urban environmental situation caused by rapid urban expansion and intensified carbon emissions. Based on the perspective of PLES, we constructed an evaluation system for PLES and urban resilience by considering the carbon emissions, POI (point of interest) data, and nighttime light data. We further assessed the rationality of spatial patterns and urban risk tolerance according to the spatial coupling coordination degree and urban resilience measurement. The results showed that: (1) Between 2010 and 2022, the highvalue area of production space in the Liaodong Peninsula increased by 1228 km², ecological space decreased by 222 km², and living space increased by 449 km². (2) Between 2010 and 2022, the overall urban resilience showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, with a decline of 29.4% in production resilience, 10.29% in living resilience, and 14.16% in ecological resilience. Production resilience had a greater impact on the overall urban resilience, while ecological resilience had lesser effect on the overall urban. (3) The level of coupling coordination in most areas of the Liaodong Peninsula was predominantly highly positively correlated, exhibiting a spatial aggregation state. In terms of urban resilience, the aggregation degree of ecological resilience was higher than that of production resilience and living resilience. Therefore, the distribution of the PLES in the Liaodong Peninsula varied greatly, with ecological space gradually decreasing and production space rapidly expanding. The Liaodong Peninsula should enhance efforts in ecological environmental protection and balance the PLES pattern.

Key words: carbon emission, production-living-ecological space, urban resilience, coupling coordination degree, Moran’s I index, Liaodong Peninsula

刘浦东, 黄丽, 刘建涛, 卓伟, 王远轲. 辽东半岛“三生空间”视角下城市空间布局及韧性评估[J]. 生态学杂志, 2025, 44(7): 2340-2349.

LIU Pudong, HUANG Li, LIU Jiantao, ZHUO Wei, WANG Yuanke. Assessment of urban spatial layout and resilience in Liaodong Peninsula from the perspective of production-living-ecological space.[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2025, 44(7): 2340-2349.

[1]	王超, 谢泓毅, 张馨予, 曾雪婷. 京津冀城市群碳源汇匹配关系的时空格局演化 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2025, 44(4): 1343-1354.
[2]	姚珏, 欧阳少虎, 郑彤, 吴康迎, 周启星. 物种生态位扩张现象及来自碳排放的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2025, 44(1): 304-313.
[3]	索奥丽, 杜建华, 高钰, 王忆文, 陈锋, 刘晓东. 林火对云南松林地表可燃物负荷量及区域碳排放量的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2024, 43(2): 325-332.
[4]	杨谦敏, 袁丹萍, 邓存宝, 王延生, 乔玲. 碳中和背景下植物净固碳能力研究进展 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(6): 1484-1496.
[5]	王旭, 李斐, 赵世翔. 冻融对陆地生态系统土壤CO₂通量的影响：Meta分析 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2022, 41(10): 1932-1939.
[6]	王玉超, 徐璇, 曹鹏鹤, 刘渤然, 周艳, 金昌善, 王维枫. 溪流二氧化碳排放研究进展 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2022, 41(1): 182-189.
[7]	孙特生, 包亚琴, 李文彦. 基于草地资源可持续利用的干旱半干旱区草牧业发展策略——以新疆阿勒泰地区为例 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(10): 3509-3520.
[8]	张超凡,盛连喜,宫超,何春光,张晶. 冻融作用对我国东北湿地土壤碳排放与土壤微生物的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(2): 304-311.
[9]	潘高1,2,张合平1*,潘登1,2. 湖南省2000—2014年碳排放效应及时空格局 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2017, 36(5): 1382-1389.
[10]	董钰鑫1,2,张一平1**,沙丽清1,姬红利1,周文君1,刘运通1,张翔1,2,林友兴1,2. 施肥对西双版纳橡胶林土壤CO₂排放的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(9): 2576-2582.
[11]	裴银宝,刘小鹏**,李永红. 银川市城市生态经济系统的碳吸收与碳排放 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(3): 853-859.
[12]	常禹1**,黄文韬1,胡远满1,李月辉1,布仁仓1,刘永耀2. 林火碳排放研究概况及展望 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(10): 2922-2929.
[13]	韩阳瑞1,2,牟长城1**,庄宸1,张晓亮1,佟静秋1,程家友3,曹万亮4. 透光抚育对长白山中期“栽针保阔”红松林碳收支的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2014, 33(9): 2296-2307.
[14]	张乐勤1**,陈素平2,李荣富2,许信旺1. 基于协整分析的安徽省能源消费碳排放库兹涅茨曲线 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2012, 31(07): 1691-1700.
[15]	叶雨静,于大炮,王玥,周旺明,丁宏,王庆伟,王绍先,代力民. 采伐木对森林碳储量的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2011, 30(01): 66-71.

辽东半岛“三生空间”视角下城市空间布局及韧性评估

Assessment of urban spatial layout and resilience in Liaodong Peninsula from the perspective of production-living-ecological space.

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价