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国内生态旅游环境承载力研究进展

李健1,2;钟永德2;王祖良3;孙雪2   

  1. 1浙江林学院旅游与健康学院,临安311300;2中南林业科技大学旅游学院,长沙10004;3浙江天目山国家级自然保护区管理局,临安311300

  • 收稿日期:2006-01-20 修回日期:2006-05-18 出版日期:2006-09-10 发布日期:2006-09-10

Research progress in environmental carrying capacity of eco-tourism in China

LI Jian1,2;ZHONG Yongde2; WANG Zuliang3; SUN Xue2   

  1. 1School of Tourism & Health,Zhejiang Forestry University, Lin'an 311300, China;2School of Tourism, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004,China;3Tianmushan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Lin'an 311300, China

  • Received:2006-01-20 Revised:2006-05-18 Online:2006-09-10 Published:2006-09-10

摘要: 进行生态旅游环境承载力理论与量化方法的研究,对于指导生态旅游可持续发展,协调旅游活动和环境的关系具有十分重要而迫切的现实意义。本文综述生态旅游环境承载力概念和理论发展过程,指出了生态旅游环境承载力具有的客观性、区域性和时间性、动态性和可调控性、有限性和复杂性等主要特征。在此基础上,对目前国内用于生态旅游环境承载力评价指标和定量的方法进行分析,对生态旅游环境承载力研究的发展趋势进行了讨论。

关键词: 森林, 粗死木质残体, 营养库, 栖息地, 生物多样性, 生态过程

Abstract: It is of significance to study the theories and quantification methods of environmental carrying capacity for the sustainable development of eco-tourism and the harmonization between tourism activities and environment. This paper introduced the definition and theoretical development of environmental carrying capacity of eco-tourism, and its main characteristics of objective and subjective, regional and temporal, and dynamic and adjustable, as well as its research progress. On the basis of these, the quantification methods of environmental carrying capacity of ecotourism at home were analyzed, and the related research perspectives were discussed.

Key words: Forest, Coarse woody debris, Nutrition pool, Habitats, Biodiversity, Ecological process