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生态学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 2419-2424.doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202310.020

• 湿地生态与修复专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

厦门四个红树林湿地修复工程成效评估

吴一凡1,艾瑶1,郑忠禄1,庄敏2,丁振华1*


  

  1. 1厦门大学环境与生态学院, 福建厦门 361102; 2厦门大学海洋与地球学院, 福建厦门 361102)

  • 出版日期:2023-10-10 发布日期:2023-10-08

Evaluation for the effectiveness of four mangrove wetland restoration projects in Xiamen.

WU Yifan1, AI Yao1, ZHENG Zhonglu1, ZHUANG Min2, DING Zhenhua1*   

  1. (1College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen 361102, Fujian, China; 2College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, Fujian, China).

  • Online:2023-10-10 Published:2023-10-08

摘要: 自“十三五”以来,我国东南沿海开展了大量的红树林生态修复项目,红树林修复的面积取决于宜林滩涂,通常较小,同时对于红树林生态修复成效缺乏统一有效的评估方法。本文根据湿地生态修复评估的一般性原理,结合红树林生态系统的特点,以厦门4个红树林生态修复案例,建立适用于人工重建的红树林修复成效评估体系,为红树林生态修复工作提供科学的指导。评价结果显示,厦门4个红树林湿地修复效果综合评分分别为下潭尾4.80(优秀)、滨海西4.09(良好)、凤林湾3.94(中等)、东屿4.15(良好)。总体而言,厦门红树林生态修复工程的修复效果为良好。


关键词: 红树林, 生态修复, 评价体系

Abstract: Since the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020), a large number of mangrove ecological restoration projects have been carried out in the southeast coastal areas of China. The area of mangrove restoration depends on the tidal flat suitable for forestry, which is usually small. Meanwhile, there is no unified and effective method for evaluating the effectiveness of mangrove ecological restoration. Based on the general principles of wetland ecological restoration assessment, combined with the characteristics of mangrove ecosystems, we established a mangrove restoration effectiveness evaluation system suitable for artificial reconstruction with four mangrove ecological restoration cases in Xiamen, aiming to provide scientific guidance for mangrove ecological restoration. The results showed that the comprehensive scores of the restoration effect of the four mangrove wetlands were 4.80 in Xiatanwei (excellent), 4.09 in Marina West (good), 3.94 in Fenglin Bay (fair), and 4.15 in East Island (good). In general, the restoration effect of Xiamen mangrove ecological restoration project is good.


Key words: mangrove, ecological restoration, evaluation system.