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生态学杂志

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    

沼泽湿地主要类型英文词汇内涵及辨析

罗玲1,2,王宗明1,毛德华1,张柏1*,路春燕1,2,满卫东1,2   

  1. (1中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 中国科学院湿地生态与环境重点实验室, 长春 130102; 2中国科学院大学, 北京 100049)
  • 出版日期:2016-03-10 发布日期:2016-03-10

Connotation and differentiation of terminology on main kinds of wetlands in English.

LUO Ling1,2, WANG Zong-ming1, MAO De-hua1, ZHANG Bai1*, LU Chun-yan1,2, MAN Wei-dong1,2   

  1. (1 Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China; 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China).
  • Online:2016-03-10 Published:2016-03-10

摘要: 沼泽湿地是最主要的湿地类型,对于维持全球生态平衡与生态安全具有极其重要的作用。与其他类型湿地相比,沼泽湿地具有生态系统的高度多样性和结构复杂性,类型划分更为困难,这导致许多学者在进行沼泽湿地研究时研究对象对应的英文用词不当,混用、误用现象普遍,严重影响科学研究成果的传播和正确使用。通过查阅大量国内外湿地研究领域权威学术资料,并结合野外实际工作经验,本文阐述沼泽湿地主要类型的英文词汇(swamp, marsh, peatland, bog, fen等)的内涵,并将相近的沼泽湿地类型两两对比,简明扼要地揭示其主要的区分特征。在以上工作的基础上,阐明造成沼泽湿地主要类型英文词汇混淆的主要原因为:1)不同国家或地区间的语言差异;2)不同国家或地区的文化和研究习惯差异;3)部分沼泽湿地自身的独特性难以明确区分;4)不同时期对沼泽湿地的认识不同。本研究结果能够为从事湿地科学研究及管理的相关人员提供一定的科学依据,更好地促进湿地科学领域研究成果的正确、广泛传播。

关键词: 南极半岛北部, 南极磷虾, 空间点格局, 标记相关函数, Ripley的L函数

Abstract: Wetland plays an important role in the global ecological balance and ecological safety. Comparatively, wetland has higher ecosystem diversity and structure complexity, and its classification is more difficult. All of these make misuses of English vocabulary for wetland terms common in related researches, which seriously impact the spreading and correct use of scientific research results. Based on the classic academic data in the field of wetland science, combining with field working experience, we describe the connotations of English vocabulary of wetland terms (swamp, marsh, peatland, mire, bog, fen), reveal the main distinguishing features through pairwise comparison of similar types of wetlands, and then sum up the main causes of confusion for wetland terms as follows: (1) language differences between different countries or regions; (2) differences in culture and research habits between different countries or regions; (3) difficulty in distinguishing the uniqueness of some wetlands; (4) changes in understanding of wetlands in different periods. This paper can provide scientific basis for the scholars and related persons who are engaged in wetland research and management to better promote the proper, wide spread of research results in the field of wetland science.

Key words: Ripley’s L function, mark correlation function, Antarctic krill, the northern Antarctic Peninsula, spatial point pattern