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宁夏不同熟性酿酒葡萄生态适宜性区划

李红英1,2,张晓煜1,2**,王静1,2,张磊1,2,杨洋1,2   

  1. (1宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室, 银川 750002; 2宁夏气象科学研究所, 银川 750002)
  • 出版日期:2014-11-10 发布日期:2014-11-10

Ecological suitability regionalization of wine grape with different ripening dates in Ning-xia.

LI Hong-ying1,2, ZHANG Xiao-yu1,2**, WANG Jing1,2, ZHANG Lei1,2, YANG Yang1,2   

  1. (1Ningxia Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Yinchuan 750002, China; 2 Ningxia Institute of Meteorological Science, Yinchuan 750002, China)
  • Online:2014-11-10 Published:2014-11-10

摘要:

酿酒葡萄产业精细化发展对适宜性区划提出了更高的要求。本文采用集优法和GIS技术相结合的方法,综合考虑宁夏气候和土壤等环境条件,研究了不同熟性酿酒葡萄生态适宜性区划。结果表明:宁夏中、北大部均能种植酿酒葡萄,其中,早熟品种气候适宜区集中分布在中部干旱带与北部灌区接连的区域,中熟品种气候适宜区分布在灌区银川以南的大部区域,晚熟品种气候适宜区分布在银川及其以北大部区域,面积分别为16100、8500和9697 km2;生态最适宜区,早、中、晚熟面积分别为730、270和38.4 km2,分布区域主要集中在距离银川西约30 km的贺兰山东麓、青铜峡鸽子山和牛首山山地、中宁北部山地和石嘴山北部大武口等。本文研究结果可为宁夏酿酒葡萄产业发展过程中充分利用区域优势生态资源提供依据。

 

关键词: 光合日变化, 冬小麦, 产量, 耕作方式, 光响应曲线

Abstract: Development of wine grape industry by refinement has put forward higher requirements for the suitability regionalization. In this paper, combining the methods of assembled superiority and GIS technology, the ecological suitability regionalization of wine grape with different ripening dates were studied with overall consideration of climatic and soil conditions in Ningxia. The results showed that the wine grape could be planted in most of central and northern parts of Ning-xia. Climatic suitable regions for early maturing varieties distributed mainly in the transitional areas between central and northern parts, that for medium maturing varieties located in most of south regions of Yinchuan, and that for late maturing varieties distributed in Yinchuan and most of north areas of Yinchuan. The areas of climatic suitable regions for early, medium and late maturing varieties were 16100, 8500 and 9697 km2, while those of the most ecologically suitable regions for early, medium and late maturing varieties were 730, 270 and 38.4 km2, respectively. The most ecologically suitable regions were mainly concentrated in the east side of Helan Mountain that was 30 km away from the west of Yinchuan, Dove Mountain and Niushou Mountain in Qingtongxia City, the northern mountain in Zhongning City, and the northern mountains in Shizuishan. The results of this study could provide a basis for utilization of regional advantages of ecological resources during the industrial development of wine grape in Ningxia.

Key words: winter wheat, light-response curves, tillage practices, grain yield, diurnal variation of photosynthesis