国内外森林与水质研究综述

摘要/Abstract

Abstract: The study on forest and water quality is one of the main subjects of forest hydrology. Civil and foreign researches have indicated that the forest can well purify the water flowing into rivers, lakes and reservoirs. The vegetation in forest can not only filter and intercept pollutants in water, but also release some nutrition elements. The study on forest and water quality is of great significance to protect water resource and prevent non-point source pollution.

Key words: Cinnamomum camphora plantation, fine root biomass, carbon storage, root order, seasonal dynamics.

施立新, 余新晓, 马钦彦. 国内外森林与水质研究综述[J]. 生态学杂志, 2000, (3): 52-56.

Shi Lixin, Yu Xinxiao, Ma Qinyan. Review on the Study of Forest and Water Quality[J]. cje, 2000, (3): 52-56.

参考文献

[1] 马雪华. 森林与水质. 见:中国林学会森林水文与流域治理专业委员会编集. 全国森林水文学术讨论会文集. 北京:测绘出版社. 1989. 31-35.
[2] 于志民,王礼先主编. 水源涵养林效益研究. 北京:中国林业出版社. 1999.
[3] 孙阁. 森林植被对河流泥沙和水质影响综述. 水土保持学报,1988, 2(3): 83-89.
[4] 刘世荣. 中国森林生态系统水文生态功能规律. 北京:中国林业出版社. 1996.
[5] 真岛征夫. 森林与水质. 农林水产技术研究, 1991,14(3): 26-32.
[6] George,W. Brown(李昌哲, 张理红译). 森林与水质. 北京:中国林业出版社. 1994.
[7] 马雪华编著. 森林与水. 北京:中国林业出版社.1986.
[8] Childers, D. L. and J. G. Gosselink. Assessment of cumulative impact to water quality in forested wetland Landscape. J. Environ. Qual. 1990,19: 455-464.
[9] Shaffer R. M. Impact of afforestation on stream water quality in southwest of Scotland on watershed. Environ. Pollut. 1995,90(1): 111-120.
[10] Reynolds B. Effects of conifer cutting on stream water quality in a small watershed in Welsh. Water Air Soil Pollut. 1995,79(1/4): 147-170.
[11] Brown and J.T. Krygier. Effects of clearcutting on stream temperature.Water Resources Research, 1970, 6(4): 1133-1140.
[12] Likens, D. et al. Effects of forest cutting and herbicide treatment budget in the hubbard brook watershed ecosystem. Ecoloogical Monographs,1970, 40(1): 24-47.
[13] Darkling, R.A. and G. B. Coltharp. Effects of livestock grazing on the water quality of mountain streams. In: Proc.Symp Water—Animal Relations. Colledge of Southern Idaho, Twins Falls. Water—Animal Relations Comm. USDA—ARS, Kimbertly, ID. June 1-8,1973.
[14] 柳井清治. 若干国家森林施业与水域保护. 北方林业,1997,49(10):14-17.
[15] Norris,L.A. Chemical brush control and herbicide residues in the forest environment, in herbicides and vegetation management. Oregon State Univ. Press,Corvallis. 1967. 103-123.
[16] Skinner Q. D. et al. Influences of summer use of a mountain watershed on bacterial water quality. In: Age of Changing Properities for Land and Water irrigation and Drainage Divesion Specialty Conference,Spokane Wash.,1972,9:26-28. Published by ASCE. pp.7-78.1972.
[17] Varness K. J. et al. Effects of dispersed recreational activities on the microbiological quality of foreat surface water. Applied Environmental MicroBiol. 1978, 36(1):95-104.
[18] Gary H. L. Stream water quality in a small commercial campground in colorado. J. Environ. Health. 1982,45(1): 5-12.
[19] 钟旭和,颜江河. 翡翠水库集水区之土地利用与溪流水质关系. 台湾省林业试所研究报告. 1985.
[20] 李国忠, 虞英秀. 集水区坡地经营改变之水质污染效益评估. 中华林学季刊,1998,31(1): 65-77.
[21] Laslo, P. Tropical Forestry Handbook. Springer-verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg. 1993. vol.2: 848-872.
[22] Lowrance, R. R. et al. Nutrient cycling in an agricultural watersheds: I. P. Phreatic monoment. J. Environ. Qual. 1984,13: 22-27.
[23] Pinkowski,R.H. et al. Effect of feedlot runoff on a southern illinois forested watershed. J.Environ.Qual.,1985,14:47-54.