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抚顺市工业废水生物毒性评价

孙晓怡1;王毓军1;巩宗强2;李培军2;来永斌1   

  1. 1抚顺市环境保护监测站, 抚顺 113006;2中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016
  • 收稿日期:2005-09-26 修回日期:2006-01-15 出版日期:2006-05-10 发布日期:2006-05-10

Biological toxicity of industrial wastewater in Fushun,Liaoning Province

SUN Xiaoyi1;WANG Yujun1;GONG Zongqiang2;LI Peijun2;LAI Yongbin1   

  1. 1Fushun Environmental Protection and Monitoring Station,Fushun 113006, China; 2Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,

    China

  • Received:2005-09-26 Revised:2006-01-15 Online:2006-05-10 Published:2006-05-10

摘要: 潜在毒性效应指数(PEEP)综合了多种生物测试及生态毒性测试结果,是一种新的评价和比较工业废水潜在毒性的指标,是理化分析评价法的一个重要补充。用蚕豆微核试验、发光细菌急性毒性试验、鱼类急性毒性试验逐一单项分析评价了抚顺市10家典型企业11个排水口废水的生物毒性。结果表明,抚顺工业废水大部分处于中度污染,农药厂、啤酒厂废水的毒性较高,而且这些企业的污水量相对少,迫切需要治理。并采用PEEP综合分析了废水的生物毒性程度,根据控制排放标准规定,PEEP>6时,要对企业排放废水实施控制措施。抚顺市10家典型污染企业废水PEEP均大于6,说明这10家企业都需要进一步控制废水排放及污染问题。

关键词: 水产动物, 饥饿, 营养不足, 补偿生长

Abstract: Potential Ecotoxic Effect Probe (PEEP) is an index colligated the results of multiple biological and ecotoxicological tests,and an important supplement to physical-chemical assessment.With Vicia faba root tip test,luminescent bacteria acute toxicological test and fish acute toxicological test,this paper assessed the biological toxicity of wastewater discharged from 10 enterprises of Fushun City,Liaoning Province.The results showed that the industrial wastewater in Fushun City was mostly polluted at medium level,and that from pesticide and beer plants was highly toxic.The amount of wastewater discharged from these plants was relatively small,but it was essential to control its pollution.According to the criteria for pollution control,wastewater discharge from enterprises should be controlled when the PEEP value was higher than six.Our analysis showed that the PEEP values of wastewater from the 10 enterprises were higher than 6,indicating the necessity of their wastewater discharge and pollution control.

Key words: Aquatic animal, Starvation, Undernutrition, Compensatory growth