不同秸秆与羊粪混配对白星花金龟幼虫转化效率的影响

doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.202604.026

生态学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 1315-1323.doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202604.026

不同秸秆与羊粪混配对白星花金龟幼虫转化效率的影响

钱琪^1,2,邵倩雪¹,缪媛媛¹,宋家保^1,2,翟鑫意¹,郑许松¹,吕仲贤^1,2,朱平阳^1*

（¹浙江师范大学生命科学学院, 浙江金华 321004； ²浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所，杭州 310021）

出版日期:2026-04-10 发布日期:2026-04-13

The effects of different straw and sheep manure mixtures on the conversion efficiency of Protaetia brevitarsis larvae.

QIAN Qi^1,2, SHAO Qianxue¹, MIAO Yuanyuan¹, SONG Jiabao^1,2, ZHAI Xinyi¹, ZHENG Xusong¹, LV Zhongxian^1,2, ZHU Pingyang^1*

(¹College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China; ²Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China).

Online:2026-04-10 Published:2026-04-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为评估常见的农业废弃物上饲养白星花金龟幼虫的可行性及将低价值的农业废弃物转化为高质量蛋白产品的潜力，本研究选取了常见的水稻秸秆、玉米秸秆、高粱秸秆、香菇菌棒4种农业废弃物以及70%水稻秸秆+30%羊粪、70%玉米秸秆+30%羊粪、70%高梁秸秆+30%羊粪、70%香菇菌棒+30%羊粪的混合物以及羊粪作为饲喂白星花金龟幼虫的基质，研究了不同秸秆处理对白星花金龟幼虫生长、转化效率和虫体营养组成的影响。结果表明，白星花金龟二龄幼虫对70%玉米秸秆+30%羊粪的转化效率最高，三龄幼虫对70%高粱秸秆+30%羊粪的转化效率最高；不同秸秆处理上饲养的幼虫粗蛋白含量无显著差异，70%玉米秸秆+30%羊粪上饲养的幼虫氨基酸和粗脂肪含量最高，显著高于其他处理组。综上所述，白星花金龟幼虫对玉米和高粱秸秆与羊粪的混配物有高效的转化能力，使用70%玉米秸秆+30%羊粪作为饲喂基质可以获得营养价值更高的幼虫虫体。本研究不仅为农业废弃物的资源化利用提供了一条新的途径，还有助于推动白星花金龟养殖业的发展，具有重要的理论和实践意义。

关键词: 白星花金龟, 生物转化, 农业废弃物, 秸秆, 羊粪, 转化效率

Abstract: To assess the feasibility of rearing Protaetia brevitarsis larvae on common agricultural wastes and their potential to convert low-value agricultural residues into high-quality protein products, we conducted an experiment with four typical agricultural wastes (rice straw, corn straw, sorghum straw, and shiitake mushroom spent substrate) as well as five composite substrates: 70% rice straw + 30% sheep manure, 70% corn straw + 30% sheep manure, 70% sorghum straw + 30% sheep manure, 70% shiitake mushroom spent substrate + 30% sheep manure, and pure sheep manure (served as a control). The impacts of different straw-based substrates on larval growth performance, feed conversion efficiency, and body nutritional composition of P. brevitarsis were investigated. The results showed that the second-instar P. brevitarsis larvae achieved the highest feed conversion efficiency on the 70% corn straw + 30% sheep manure substrate, whereas the third-instar larvae exhibited the highest conversion efficiency when fed with 70% sorghum straw + 30% sheep manure. There was no significant difference in crude protein content among larvae reared on different substrate treatments. The larvae fed the 70% corn straw + 30% sheep manure substrate had the highest contents of total amino acids and crude fat, which were significantly higher than those in the other treatment groups (P<0.05). In summary, P. brevitarsis larvae possess efficient conversion capabilities for the composite substrates of corn straw/sorghum straw and sheep manure. 70% corn straw + 30% sheep manure can be used as the rearing substrate to produce larvae with superior nutritional value. This study provides a novel approach for the resource utilization of agricultural wastes and contributes to promoting the development of the P. brevitarsis breeding industry, with significant theoretical and practical significance.

Key words: Protaetia brevitarsis, biotransformation, agricultural waste, straw, sheep dung, conversion efficiency

钱琪, 邵倩雪, 缪媛媛, 宋家保, 翟鑫意, 郑许松, 吕仲贤, 朱平阳. 不同秸秆与羊粪混配对白星花金龟幼虫转化效率的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2026, 45(4): 1315-1323.

QIAN Qi, SHAO Qianxue, MIAO Yuanyuan, SONG Jiabao, ZHAI Xinyi, ZHENG Xusong, LV Zhongxian, ZHU Pingyang. The effects of different straw and sheep manure mixtures on the conversion efficiency of Protaetia brevitarsis larvae.[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2026, 45(4): 1315-1323.

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不同秸秆与羊粪混配对白星花金龟幼虫转化效率的影响

The effects of different straw and sheep manure mixtures on the conversion efficiency of Protaetia brevitarsis larvae.

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