四川山鹧鸪冬季栖息地特征

生态学杂志

四川山鹧鸪冬季栖息地特征

付义强^1*,文陇英¹,戴波¹,陈本平²,张正旺^3#br#

（¹西南山地濒危鸟类保护四川省高校重点实验室，乐山师范学院生命科学学院，四川乐山 614004； ²四川老君山国家级自然保护区管理局，四川屏山 645350； ³生物多样性与生态工程教育部重点实验室，北京师范大学生命科学学院，北京 100875）

出版日期:2016-11-10 发布日期:2016-11-10

Winter habitat characteristics of Sichuan Partridge (Arborophila rufipectus).

FU Yi-qiang^1*, WEN Long-ying¹, DAI Bo¹, CHEN Ben-ping², ZHANG Zheng-wang^3#br#

(¹Sichuan Institute Key Laboratory for Protecting Endangered Birds in the Southwest Mountains, College of Life Sciences, Leshan Normal University, Leshan 614004, Sichuan, China; ²Laojunshan National Nature Reserve Administration, Pingshan 645350, Sichuan, China; ³Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China).

Online:2016-11-10 Published:2016-11-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 四川山鹧鸪（Arborophila rufipectus）是我国西南山地特有的珍稀濒危鸟类，迄今对其越冬栖息地的了解甚少。2013年1月和2014年1—2月，在四川老君山国家级自然保护区对其冬季栖息地特征进行了研究。野外共测定了48个利用样方和30个对照样方的特征参数。结果表明：四川山鹧鸪偏好选择海拔较低、坡度平缓、乔木盖度较小、竹子较矮、草本低矮稀疏、1.0 m层盖度较大、4.0~5.0 m层盖度较小、距小路和林缘较近的栖息地。此外，四川山鹧鸪还倾向于选择在距水源较近及地表落叶丰富的栖息地活动。安全与食物条件可能是影响四川山鹧鸪冬季栖息地选择的关键因素。

关键词: 黄淮海地区, 农业干旱指数, 实际蒸散

Abstract: Sichuan Partridge (Arborophila rufipectus) is an endangered species endemic to the mountains of Southwest China. So far, little information is known about its winter habitat. We studied the winter habitat characteristics of Sichuan Partridges at the Laojunshan National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, China in January, 2013 and from January to February, 2014. The habitat characteristics of totaling 48 plots used by the partridges and 30 control ones were measured. It was found that Sichuan Partridges preferred the habitats with lower altitude, gentle slope, small coverage of trees, short bamboos, low and lessdense herbs, large coverage of 1.0 m layer, small coverage of 4.0-5.0 m layers, and close to trails and forest edge. In addition, Sichuan Partridges also preferred the sites close to water resources and with abundant leaf litter. Security and food condition might be the key factors influencing winter habitat selection by the Sichuan Partridge.

Key words: Huang-Huai-Hai region., agricultural drought index, actual evapotranspiration

付义强1*,文陇英1,戴波1,陈本平2,张正旺3. 四川山鹧鸪冬季栖息地特征[J]. 生态学杂志.

FU Yi-qiang1*, WEN Long-ying1, DAI Bo1, CHEN Ben-ping2, ZHANG Zheng-wang3. Winter habitat characteristics of Sichuan Partridge (Arborophila rufipectus).[J]. cje.

[1]	蒋小满, 王国强, 薛宝林, 姚继平. 基于Budyko理论和互补模型的浑河流域#br# 实际蒸散发时空变化特征及驱动力分析 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2022, 41(7): 1361-1368.
[2]	李谦,景元书,马美娟,王晗,李根. 低丘红壤区稻田实际蒸散特征及其气象影响因素 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(1): 219-226.
[3]	谢今范**,韦小丽,张晨琛,于秀晶,胡轶鑫. 第二松花江流域实际蒸散发的时空变化特征和影响因素 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32(12): 3336-3343.
[4]	王凌河;赵志轩;黄站峰;张诚;严登华. 黄淮海地区农业水问题及保障性对策 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2009, 28(10): 2094-2101.