关键词: 黄瓜, 抗氧化, 盐碱胁迫, 活性氧, AsA-GSH循环

Abstract: The shape of droplets on leaf surface (DLS) can not only reflect the leaf wettability and water holding capacity, but also has important significance to understanding the rainfall interception and redistribution of rainfall in the forest. We observed the shape (height, basal area and contact angle) of DLS with 20-100 μL water amount on Quercus mongolica and Tilia amurense leaves and the shape change of 100 μL water drops during evaporation, revealed the shape difference of DLS on these two species and constructed the drop surface model. The result showed that the shape of DLS on T. amurense was relatively flat compared with that on Q. mongolica under the same amount water for separate drops. Namely, the drop on T. amurense leaf surface was 0.15-0.41 mm lower in height, 1.07-9.99 mm² larger in basal area and 5°-10° smaller in contact angle. By every 1 μL increasing in water amount, the DLS on Q. mongolica and T. amurense increased 0.0125 mm and 0.0091 mm in height, 0.59 mm² and 0.70 mm² in basal area and decreased 0.185° and 0.25° in contact angle, respectively. During evaporation, the shape changes of DLS were similar, but the changing rates of height and basal area of DLS on T. amurense were 9.8% and 41.1% faster than that on Q. mongolica respectively, which indicated the dependence of drop evaporation on its shape.

Key words: cucumber, antioxidation, salt alkaline stress, reactive oxygen species, AsA-GSH cycle.