树木外生菌根菌与环境因子关系研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 土壤、气候和立地因子等环境因子影响树木外生菌根菌的种类及数量。本文通过查阅大量国内外文献,综述了外生菌根菌与土壤、季节气候及立地因子等环境因子的相互关系,探讨了环境因子对外生菌根菌的影响,揭示了外生菌根菌研究中所关注的环境因子问题。同时,提出了外生菌根菌与环境因子关系今后研究的主要内容与方向,旨在为森林生态系统的可持续经营和退化森林生态系统的恢复、改造等提供科学依据。

关键词: 间作, 混作, 油菜, 紫云英, 经济效益, 土地利用效益

Abstract: The species and the number of (ECM fungi) are influenced by many environmental factors,such as soil factor,climate and season,and site factor.In this paper,we reviewed the studies on the relationships between ECMfungi and environmental factors,which involved soil,season and climate,and site factors,and indicated the influence of environmental factors on ECMfungi.The paper also revealed the environmental problems that were focused on the study of ECMand provided the main content and orientation about the study.Based on these results,it could provide references for the sustainable management of the forest ecosystem,and for the application in restoration and rebuilding of degraded ecosystem.

Key words: Inter cropping, Mixed cropping, Rape, Milk vetch, Economic benefit, Land use benefit

中图分类号:

许美玲, 朱教君, 孙军德, 康宏樟, 徐慧, 张惠文. 树木外生菌根菌与环境因子关系研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2004, (5): 212-217.

XU Meiling, ZHU Jiaojun, SUN Junde, KANG Hongzhang, XU Hui, ZHANG Huiwen. A review on the relationships between forest and environmental factors[J]. cje, 2004, (5): 212-217.

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