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生态学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 4159-4170.doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202512.025

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火后植被恢复研究进展

李凯莉1,2,刘志华1*,徐文茹1,焦珂伟1,于跃1,吕秋爽1,2,郭文华1,2,周思羽1,2,关如泓1,2   

  1. 1中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016; 2中国科学院大学, 北京 100049)

  • 出版日期:2025-12-10 发布日期:2025-12-11

Research progress on post-fire vegetation recovery.

LI Kaili1,2, LIU Zhihua1*, XU Wenru1, JIAO Kewei1, YU Yue1, LV Qiushuang1,2, GUO Wenhua1,2, ZHOU Siyu1,2, GUAN Ruhong1,2   

  1. (1Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China).

  • Online:2025-12-10 Published:2025-12-11

摘要: 林火影响森林生态系统的组成、结构和功能,是调节森林动态的关键干扰因素,甚至可能诱发生态系统演替轨迹的改变。开展火后植被恢复及其驱动因素研究,对于理解气候变暖下林火对森林生态系统的影响,并制定科学的林火管理措施具有重要意义。本研究基于文献计量法,从火后植被恢复的研究方法、时空恢复特征、影响因素以及管理策略4个方面对1990年以来火后植被恢复研究进行了系统分析,并针对目前火后植被恢复研究中存在的问题,提出了未来的发展趋势,以期为我国开展森林火后植被恢复的定量研究提供参考。


关键词: 火干扰, 火后,  , 植被恢复, 气候变化, 影响因素

Abstract: Forest fire influences the composition, structure, and function of forest ecosystems, serving as a key disturbance factor that regulates forest dynamics and may potentially triggering irreversible shifts in successional trajectories. Investigating post-fire vegetation recovery and the driving factors is crucial for assessing the impacts of forest fires driven under the context of climate change and for developing effective fire management strategies. We systematically reviewed research on post-fire vegetation recovery since 1990 using bibliometric methods from four aspects: research methodologies, spatiotemporal recovery characteristics, driving factors, and management strategies. Furthermore, we identified the challenges in post-fire vegetation recovery research and proposed future research directions, aiming to provide a valuable reference for advancing quantitative studies on post-fire vegetation recovery in China.


Key words: fire disturbance, post-fire, vegetation recovery, climate change, influencing factor