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生态学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 993-999.doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202404.031

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同培养温度下杉木叶凋落物添加对土壤CO2释放及激发效应的影响

元方慧,应宇馨,陈子亮,娄肖寒,胡亚林*   

  1. (福建农林大学林学院, 森林生态稳定同位素研究中心, 福州 350002)
  • 出版日期:2024-04-10 发布日期:2024-04-08

Effects of Chinese fir leaf litter addition on soil CO2 release and priming effect under different incubation temperatures.

YUAN Fanghui, YING Yuxin, CHEN Ziliang, LOU Xiaohan, HU Yalin*   

  1. (Forest Ecology & Stable Isotope Center, College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China).

  • Online:2024-04-10 Published:2024-04-08

摘要: 凋落物输入能够影响土壤有机碳(SOC)输入与输出动态平衡。然而,针对气候变暖背景下凋落物输入对SOC矿化激发效应及温度敏感性的影响仍不清楚。本研究以13C标记的杉木叶凋落物为对象,比较不同培养温度(15、25和35 ℃)条件下凋落物添加对不同来源CO2释放速率和累积量、SOC矿化激发效应以及温度敏感性(Q10)的影响。结果发现:凋落物添加提高土壤总CO2释放速率和累积量,但随着温度的升高,土壤总CO2释放速率和累积量增加幅度呈下降趋势,且不同温度下土壤CO2释放速率随培养时间的延长均呈降低趋势。与对照相比,凋落物添加促进土壤来源CO2释放累积量,呈正激发效应。随着培养温度升高,添加凋落物处理的土壤来源和凋落物来源CO2释放累积量均呈增加趋势,但SOC激发效应呈下降趋势。此外,凋落物添加降低土壤呼吸CO2释放速率的温度敏感性,且凋落物来源CO2释放速率的Q10值低于土壤来源CO2Q10值。本研究表明,不同培养温度下凋落物输入对土壤CO2释放的影响存在差异,且凋落物输入能够降低土壤呼吸CO2释放速率的温度敏感性。


关键词: 叶凋落物, 土壤呼吸速率, 激发效应, 温度敏感性

Abstract: Litter input plays an important role in the balance of soil organic carbon (SOC) input and output. However, it remains unknown how warming influences the priming effect of litter input on SOC mineralization and temperature sensitivity. In this study, we added 13C-labled Chinese fir leaf litter to soils and incubated them at 15, 25 and 35 ℃ to compare the changes in total, litter-derived and soil-derived CO2 release rates and accumulations, priming effects and temperature sensitivity (Q10). We found that litter addition significantly increased total soil CO2 release rates and accumulations, but the magnitude of such enhancement declined with increasing incubation temperature. Compared to control, litter addition stimulated the accumulation of soil-derived CO2 and induced positive priming effects. The soil-derived and litter-derived CO2 accumulations were increased with litter addition, but the priming effects declined with increasing incubation temperature. Litter addition decreased Q10 values of total soil CO2 release rate, and the Q10 values of litter-derived CO2 was lower than those of soil-derived CO2. Our results imply that the effects of litter inputs on soil CO2 release depended on temperatures, and that litter inputs can decrease the temperature sensitivity of soil CO2 release rate.


Key words: leaf litter, soil respiration rate, priming effect, temperature sensitivity