关键词: 农业生态系统, 正/负生态系统服务, 气候变化, 适应措施, 模型方法

Abstract: Due to the vulnerability of agro-ecosystems, climate change poses great challenges to the sustainable provision of agro-ecosystem services. Previous studies have analyzed the impacts of climate change on agroecosystems. However, integrative studies about the influences of climate change on agro-ecosystem services and relevant adaptation actions are still rare. In this paper, we reviewed the impact mechanisms of climate change on crop yield, stability of regulating services, and supply of cultural services, as well as the current adaptation measures from the perspective of agricultural landscape diversity. We proposed to deepen research on the comprehensive impacts of climate change on multiple ecosystem services, explore the adaptation mechanisms of agro-ecosystems to climate change, strengthen studies of model simulation, and strengthen the connection between adaptation measures and government decision-making. This review provides scientific evidence for national agricultural policy-making and action implementation on climate change in China.

Key words: agro-ecosystem,  , ecosystem （dis） services, climate change, adaptation measure, modeling.