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生态学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 1214-1224.doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202303.026

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气候变化对农业生态系统服务的影响及适应对策

王淳一,赵明月*,赵运成,许吟隆   

  1. (中国农业科学院, 农业环境与可持续发展研究所, 北京 100081)
  • 出版日期:2023-05-10 发布日期:2023-05-05

A review of the impacts of climate change on agro-ecosystem services and adaptation measures.

WANG Chunyi, ZHAO Mingyue*, ZHAO Yuncheng, XU Yinlong   

  1. (Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China).
  • Online:2023-05-10 Published:2023-05-05

摘要: 由于农业生态系统的脆弱性,气候变化给农业生态系统服务持续供给带来巨大挑战。以往研究分析了农业生态系统受气候变化的影响及响应,但尚缺乏气候变化对农业生态系统服务的影响及适应对策的综合分析。本研究从农业景观多样性的角度出发,综述了气候变化对农作物产出、调节服务稳定性及文化服务供给的影响机制及当前采取的主要适应措施,并从深化气候变化对多重农业生态系统服务综合影响研究、探索农业生态系统服务对气候变化的适应机制、加强模型模拟研究以及加强适应措施与政府决策的联系等方面进行了展望,以期为国家应对气候变化政策制定与行动实施提供科学依据。


关键词: 农业生态系统, 正/负生态系统服务, 气候变化, 适应措施, 模型方法

Abstract: Due to the vulnerability of agro-ecosystems, climate change poses great challenges to the sustainable provision of agro-ecosystem services. Previous studies have analyzed the impacts of climate change on agroecosystems. However, integrative studies about the influences of climate change on agro-ecosystem services and relevant adaptation actions are still rare. In this paper, we reviewed the impact mechanisms of climate change on crop yield, stability of regulating services, and supply of cultural services, as well as the current adaptation measures from the perspective of agricultural landscape diversity. We proposed to deepen research on the comprehensive impacts of climate change on multiple ecosystem services, explore the adaptation mechanisms of agro-ecosystems to climate change, strengthen studies of model simulation, and strengthen the connection between adaptation measures and government decision-making. This review provides scientific evidence for national agricultural policy-making and action implementation on climate change in China.

Key words: agro-ecosystem,  , ecosystem (dis) services, climate change, adaptation measure, modeling.