试论生物对环境的调节作用

生态学杂志 ›› 2002, Vol. ›› Issue (1): 49-52.

试论生物对环境的调节作用

李堃宝, 童耕雷, 郑雪松

上海交通大学生命科学技术学院生态与环境工程系, 上海, 200240

收稿日期:2000-06-19 修回日期:2000-09-20 出版日期:2002-02-09

Adjusting Effect of the Organism on Environment

Li Kunbao, Tong Genglei, Zheng Xuesong

Department of Ecological and Environmental Engineering, College of Biological Sci.and Tech., Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240

Received:2000-06-19 Revised:2000-09-20 Online:2002-02-09

摘要/Abstract

关键词: 糜子, 沟垄覆膜集水模式, 边际效应, 生理特性, 陕北半干旱区

Abstract: The natural biological community not disturbed by human is the only means to maintain the local and global environment adaptable for living activities.The stability of the global climate is just based on the adjusting function of the natural biological community which is determined by genome of the composite species.Developing and transforming the community by man may lead to the chromosome distortion and gene deficiency.Once the disturbance toward the community ceases,the biological community will restore the environment to a state adaptable for its existence.

Key words: broomcorn millet, film mulching on ridge-furrow for harvesting rainwater model, border effect, physiological characteristics, the semi-arid region of Northern Shaanxi

中图分类号:

S143

李堃宝, 童耕雷, 郑雪松. 试论生物对环境的调节作用[J]. 生态学杂志, 2002, (1): 49-52.

Li Kunbao, Tong Genglei, Zheng Xuesong. Adjusting Effect of the Organism on Environment[J]. cje, 2002, (1): 49-52.

参考文献

[1] Ayala,F.J.and Fitch,W.M.Genetics and the Origin of Species.An introduction[M].Proc.Natl,Acad.Sci.,USA.1997,94:7691～7697.
[2] Bergeron,Y.and Frisque,J.Workshop abstracts of second international workshop on disturbance dynamics in boreal forests[R].Rouyn-Noranda Quebec,Canada.August.1996.Univ.Da Quebec,1996.
[3] Chen,C.T.et al.Redfield rations and regeneration rates of particulate matter in the sea of Japan as a model of closed system[J].Geophys.Rev.Let.,1996,23:1785～1788.
[4] Degens,E.T.et al.Carbondioxide:a biogeochemical portrait.The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry[M].Berlin:Springer-Verlag,1984,127～215.
[5] Jackson,J.B.Constancy and change of life in the sea[J].Phil.Trans.R.Soc.Lond,1994,55～60.
[6] Lorius,C.and Oeschgert,H.Paleo-perspectives.Reducing uncertainties in global change[J]. Am.Bio.,1994,23:30～36.
[7] Lovelock,J.E.Gaia.A New Look at Life on Earth[M].New York:Oxford Univ.Press,1982,157～159.
[8] Mitchell,J.The greenhouse effect and climate change[J].Rev.Geophys.,1989,27:115～139.
[9] North,G.H.et al.Energy balance climate models[J].Rev.Geophys,1981,19:91～121.
[10] Redfield,A.The biological control of chemical factors in the environment[J].Amer.Nat.,1958,46:205～221.
[11] Ъудыко,М.И.ндр.Историяатмосферы[J].Л.Гидрометеоиздат.1985,207.
[12] Гормков,В.Г.Физическиеибиологическиеосновыусточивости-жизни[J].М.ВИНИТИ.1995,470.
[13] Горшков,В.Г.,Макарьева,А.М. Зависимостьфетерозиготностиотмассытелаумлекопитающих[J].Докл.РАН.,1997,355:418～421.
[14] Горшков, В.В. ХарактеристикивосстановлениялесныхзкосистемпослепожаровДоклтеристикивосстановлениялесныхзкосистемпослепожхров[J].Докл.PAH.,1993,333:811～813.
[15] Лъвович,М.И.Мировыеводныересурсыиихбудущее[J].М.Мыслъ.,1974,375.