橡胶种植与饮水短缺:西双版纳戈牛村的案例

生态学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (07): 1570-1574.

橡胶种植与饮水短缺:西双版纳戈牛村的案例

周外1,吴兆录1**,何謦成1,陆春2,杰敏2

1云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所, 昆明 650091；2云南西双版纳州景洪市景哈乡政府，云南景洪 666100

出版日期:2011-07-08 发布日期:2011-07-08

Rubber cultivation and potable water shortage: A case in Geniu Village of Xishuangbanna.

ZHOU Wai1, WU Zhao-lu1**, HE Qing-cheng1, LU Chun2, JIE Min2

1Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; 2Jingha Township Government, Jinghong County, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong 666100, Yunnan, China

Online:2011-07-08 Published:2011-07-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 西双版纳大面积种植橡胶引起的负面生态影响受到广泛关注。采用问卷调查和实地调查方法分析了景洪市戈牛行政村的橡胶种植与饮水短缺问题。结果表明：橡胶种植面积的大幅度增长与村寨人畜饮水短缺是同步的；2009年因收获橡胶产品的水资源消耗量为1995年的3.4倍；52.7%的村民认同橡胶种植导致饮水短缺，但只有5.4%的村民自愿减少橡胶面积以缓解水资源问题。有必要强化研究橡胶树生产胶汁的水分消耗，以及如何调动橡胶种植者参与解决橡胶种植的水生态问题。

关键词: 林地, 生态需水, 蒸散, 土壤水分, 黄淮海地区

Abstract: The negative ecological effect caused by large area rubber cultivation in Xishuangbanna has being received broad attention. In this paper, questionnaire survey and field investigation were applied to analyze the relations between rubber cultivation and potable water shortage in Geniu administrative village, Jinghong County of Xishuangbanna. It was found that large scale rubber cultivation and potable water shortage for human and domestic animals were synchronically. The water resource consumption due to harvesting rubber product in 2009 was 3.4 times of that in 1995. 52.7% of villagers approved that rubber cultivation was one of factors causing the potable water shortage, and only 5.4% of villagers had the willing to mitigate potable water shortage by cutting down rubber area. It would be necessary to highlight the study of water consumption due to latex production by rubber trees and to bring the rubber farmers into solution of the eco-hydrological problems caused by rubber cultivation.

Key words: Forestland, Ecological water requirement, Evapotranspiration, Soil moisture content, Huang-Huai-Hai region

周外,吴兆录,何謦成,陆春,杰敏. 橡胶种植与饮水短缺:西双版纳戈牛村的案例[J]. 生态学杂志, 2011, 30(07): 1570-1574.

[1]	王玉洁, 周炳江, 黄郑雯, 孙荣卿, 杨宽, 杨霖, 程希平. 元江干热河谷林地内外潜在蒸散发量的变化及其驱动因素 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(2): 501-511.
[2]	徐畅, 雷泽勇, 周凤艳, 毛禹. 沙地樟子松人工林生长对非降雨季节土壤水分的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(1): 58-66.
[3]	胡程达, 方文松, 王红振, 段居琦. 河南省冬小麦农田蒸散和作物系数 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(9): 3004-3010.
[4]	李秀芬, 马树庆, 李云峰, 于海, 徐丽萍, 陈凤涛, 张洪伟, 翟墨. 水分胁迫对春大豆出苗和幼苗长势的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(8): 2602-2609.
[5]	马建涛,程宏波,陈玉章,李亚伟,兰雪梅,李瑞,柴雨葳,常磊,柴守玺. 不同覆盖方式对旱地马铃薯耗水特性和产量的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(7): 2242-2250.
[6]	林立文,邓羽松,杨钙仁,许振欣,刘德杨,魏国余,黄智刚. 南亚热带不同林分土壤颗粒分形与水分物理特征 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(4): 1141-1152.
[7]	杜忠毓, 贺一鸣, 房朋朋, 段义忠, 鲁客. 孑遗濒危植物四合木群落组成、物种多样性及土壤养分含量 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(11): 3537-3548.
[8]	杜文丽,孙少波,吴云涛,宋照亮. 1980—2013年中国陆地生态系统总初级生产力对干旱的响应特征 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(1): 23-35.
[9]	巩杰,李红瑛,曹二佳,张金茜,柳冬青,马学成. 陇中黄土丘陵区乡镇尺度林地转型时空分异：生态建设工程的效用 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(7): 2184-2190.
[10]	段凯祥,张松林,赵成章,彭鑫波,隽伟超,杨鹏,杨晔,姜右锦,骆艳. 嘉峪关草湖湿地土壤水分含量与植被盖度的空间格局 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(3): 726-734.
[11]	赵霞,胡自航,郑景明,司莉青. 污泥与园林废弃物混合堆肥对波斯菊生长及重金属积累的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(3): 810-817.
[12]	李新鸽,韩广轩,朱连奇,陈超男. 降雨引起的干湿交替对土壤呼吸的影响：进展与展望 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(2): 567-575.
[13]	张明娟,卫笑,苏晓蕾,李晨,刘佩凡. 南京市不同结构植物群落在冬夏两季的微气候调节作用 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(1): 27-34.
[14]	富利,张勇勇,赵文智. 荒漠-绿洲区不同土地利用类型土壤呼吸对温湿度的响应 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(9): 2690-2697.
[15]	孙浩,刘丽娟,李小玉,张振宇. 干旱区绿洲防护林网格局对农田蒸散量的影响——以新疆三工河流域绿洲为例 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(8): 2436-2444.