艾比湖大白鹭的繁殖及雏鸟生长发育模式

生态学杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (06): 1203-1207.

艾比湖大白鹭的繁殖及雏鸟生长发育模式

胡宝文^1,2;马鸣^1**;热合曼·阿曼江³;克德尔汗·巴亚恒³;陈莹^1,2;丁鹏^1,2

¹中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,干旱区生物地理与生物资源重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830011;²中国科学院研究生院,北京100049;³新疆艾比湖湿地国家级自然保护区管理局|新疆博乐 833400

出版日期:2010-06-10 发布日期:2010-06-10

Breeding ecology and nestling growth pattern of Egretta alba alba in Ebinur of Xinjiang.

HU Bao-wen^1,2;MA Ming¹;Reheman AMANJIANG³|Kedeerhan BAYAHEN³;CHEN Ying^1,2;DING Peng^1,2

¹Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;²Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;³Administrative Bureau of the National Nature Reserve in the Ebinur Wetland, Bole 833400,Xinjiang,China

Online:2010-06-10 Published:2010-06-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2009年3—10月对新疆艾比湖大白鹭(Egretta alba alba)的巢、卵及雏鸟的生长发育模式进行了研究。结果表明，大白鹭的巢基厚度大于巢深(t=6.06，P<0.01)，巢外径远大于巢内径(t=21.53，P<0.01)，其目的是增加巢的稳定性和减少幼鸟跌出巢外的概率；窝卵数3～5枚(3.86±0.69)，卵重44.00～60.00 g (53.94±3.96)，卵体积47.18～62.00 cm³(55.19±4.09)；双亲孵卵(26～28 d)，共同育雏(55～60 d)。测量了4巢13雏26日龄以内的生长发育数据，并利用Gompertz方程对雏鸟的主要生长指标进行拟合，拟合结果将雏鸟生长发育划分为3个阶段：1)器官形成，生长速度准备加快的时期；2)物质积累，生长速度加快并逐渐过渡到中速时期；3)由物质积累逐渐过渡到物质消耗大于积累，生长速度较慢，雏鸟准备出飞。

关键词: 森林景观边界, 长白山, 地理信息系统, 遥感

Abstract: From March to October 2009, an investigation was made on the characteristics of nests and eggs as well as the nestling growth pattern of Egretta alba alba in Ebinur (Aibi Lake) of Xinjiang. The thickness of E. alba alba nest fundus was greater than nest depth (t=6.06, P<0.01), and the outside diameter of the nests was greater than inside diameter (t=21.53, P<0.01), which guaranteed the nest stability and reduced the probability of nestling falling off the nests. The clutch size was 3-5 eggs (3.86±0.69), with the egg weight and cubage being 44.00-60.00 (53.94±3.96) g and 47.18-62.00 (55.19±4.09) cm³, respectively. Two parent birds were responsible for the incubation (26-28 d) and parents care (55-60 d). Gompertz equation was used to fit the 26-day-old growth pattern of 13 nestlings in 4 nests, which showed that the nestling growth could be divided into three phases. First, the organs of nestling came into being and the growth rate was going to increase. Second, as a phase of matter accumulation, the growth rate had a great increase and gradually transited to mid-rate. Third, matter consumption gradually exceeded matter accumulation, and young birds began to fly.

Key words: Forest landscape boundary, Changbai Mountain, GIS, RS

胡宝文;马鸣;热合曼·阿曼江;克德尔汗·巴亚恒;陈莹;丁鹏. 艾比湖大白鹭的繁殖及雏鸟生长发育模式[J]. 生态学杂志, 2010, 29(06): 1203-1207.

[1]	陈思明. 三沙湾海水养殖区时空动态变化及其影响因素 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(4): 1137-1145.
[2]	李婷婷, 马超, 郭增长. 基于RSEI模型的贺兰山长时序生态质量评价及影响因素分析 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(4): 1154-1165.
[3]	程琳琳, 王振威, 田素锋, 柳亚彤, 孙梦尧, 杨玉曼. 基于改进的遥感生态指数的北京市门头沟区生态环境质量评价 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(4): 1177-1185.
[4]	魏伟, 周陶, 郭泽呈, 李振亚, 张学渊. 基于遥感指数的干旱内陆河流域土地生态敏感性时空演变特征——以石羊河流域武威市为例 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(9): 3068-3079.
[5]	张舒昱, 李兆富, 徐锋, 潘剑君, 姜小三, 张文敏. 基于多时相无人机遥感影像优化河口湿地景观分类 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(9): 3174-3184.
[6]	韩增磊,肖敏,王中良. Landsat数据在解析太湖水体溶解性有机碳影响机制中的应用 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(7): 2446-2455.
[7]	农兰萍,王金亮. 基于RSEI模型的昆明市生态环境质量动态监测 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(6): 2042-2050.
[8]	张悦楠,房磊,乔泽宇,陈龙池,张伟东,郑晓,江涛. 亚热带常绿林型遥感识别及尺度效应 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(5): 1636-1650.
[9]	史晓亮,吴梦月*,张娜,丁皓. 三江平原植被水分利用效率时空变化及其对气象因子变化的响应 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(5): 1651-1663.
[10]	胡翔,白文科,董鑫. 四川省九寨沟县地震前后区域生态环境质量评价 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(3): 969-978.
[11]	康应东, 李晓燕, 毛德华, 王宗明, 焉恒琦, 梁旻轩, 杨桄. 云贵高原国际重要湿地景观人为胁迫遥感解析 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(10): 3379-3387.
[12]	钟连秀,路春燕,王宗明,刘明月,陈远丽,林晓晴,苏颖,贾明明. 基于GIS与RS的漳江口红树林湿地生态系统健康评价 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(8): 2553-2563.
[13]	庞素菲,魏伟,郭泽呈,张静,颉斌斌. 基于TVDI的甘肃省农业旱情特征及其影响因素 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(6): 1849-1860.
[14]	李美玲,陈强强,汪沐阳,杨维康,张弛,罗格平,丁建丽,林昱辰. 基于MaxEnt模型的马可波罗盘羊生境适宜性评价 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(2): 594-603.
[15]	张文涵,迟瑶,钱天陆,席唱白,王结臣. 地理信息技术在陆生哺乳动物栖息地研究中的应用：回顾与展望 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(12): 3839-3846.