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Effects of NaCl stress on K+, Na+ and Cl- allocation in different organs of Cucumis sativus L. seedlings

WANG Su-ping; GUO Shi-rong; HU Xiao-hui; JIA Yong-xia; JIAO Yan-sheng   

  1. College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
  • Received:2006-07-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-03-15 Published:2007-03-15

Abstract: By the method of hydroponics, this paper studied the effects of different concentration NaCl on the allocation of K+, Na+ and Cl- in the seedlings of two Cucumis sativus L. cultivars with different levels of salt-tolerance. The results showed that under NaCl stress, the seedlings K+ content decreased, while their Na+ and Cl- contents increased, with the increase in salinity. Among the test organs, stem had the highest content of Na+ and Cl-, while upper leaves had the lowest. The decrease of K+ content in upper leaves was less than that in other organs. Compared with salt-susceptible cultivar ‘Jinchun No. 2’, salt-resistant cultivar ‘Changchun Mici’ had a higher transportation selectivity of K+ to Na+ from root to stem, and of K+ to Na+ and Cl- to Na+ from stem to upper leaves, and retained more Na+ in root. As a result, ‘Changchun Mici’ accumulated more K+ and less Na+ in its leaves, and the ratios of leaf K/Na and Cl/Na were higher.‘Changchun Mici’ also had a higher biomass than ‘Jinchun No. 2’ under same salinity. All of these suggested that the higher accumulation of Na+ in roots and the lower transportation selectivity of Na+ from stem to upper leaves were the main reasons for the stronger salt-tolerance of ‘Changchun Mici’.

Key words: Pest, Natural enemy, Jujube orchard, Community succession, Interaction