基于地统计的新疆阜康绿洲地下水埋深空间异质性

生态学杂志

基于地统计的新疆阜康绿洲地下水埋深空间异质性

刘海丽¹,齐善忠^1*,刘丽娟²,李小玉²

（¹山东师范大学地理与环境学院，济南 250358；²中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所，乌鲁木齐 830011）

出版日期:2018-05-10 发布日期:2018-05-10

Analysis of spatial heterogeneity of groundwater depth in the Fukang oasis of Xinjiang based on the geostatistics.

LIU Hai-li¹, QI Shan-zhong^1*, LIU Li-juan², LI Xiao-yu²

(¹School of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China; ²Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China).

Online:2018-05-10 Published:2018-05-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于新疆阜康市1993—2015年地下水位埋深的实地观测数据，采用地统计学方法，利用SPSS、GS+和ArcGIS软件，对阜康市绿洲区地下水埋深进行半变异函数分析和Kriging空间插值分析。结果表明：（1）阜康市绿洲区地下水埋深具有很强的空间相关性，地下水位的变化主要是由结构因素引起的，受随机因素影响较小；（2）阜康市绿洲地下水埋深呈现为从西北向东南逐渐加深的趋势，并且1993—2015年地下水埋深呈现为普遍下降的趋势，其中地下水埋深小于8 m的区域缩减的最为明显，主要集中于人类活动的绿洲地带，因此，人类活动对地下水埋深的影响强烈。

关键词: 氢氧同位素, 江苏高邮, 过量氘, 水汽来源, 大气降水

Abstract: Based on the observed data of groundwater depth of Fukang, Xinjiang, from 1993 to 2015, the semivariogram analysis and Kringing Spatial Interpolation Analysis based on the geostatistics were carried out to examine groundwater depth, using SPSS, GS+ and ArcGIS. The results showed that the groundwater depth of oasis in Fukang had a strong spatial correlation. The changes of groundwater level were mainly caused by structural factors, but were less influenced by random factors. The depth of groundwater gradually deepened from northwest to southeast. The groundwater depth presented a temporal decline in 1993-2015, with an obvious reduction occurring in areas with groundwater level less than 8 m, which mainly concentrated in the oasis being influenced by human activities. Therefore, the human activities have strong impacts on the depth of groundwater in this area.

Key words: water resource, Gaoyou area of Jiangsu Province., hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes, D-excess, meteoric water

刘海丽,齐善忠,刘丽娟,李小玉. 基于地统计的新疆阜康绿洲地下水埋深空间异质性[J]. 生态学杂志.

LIU Hai-li, QI Shan-zhong, LIU Li-juan, LI Xiao-yu. Analysis of spatial heterogeneity of groundwater depth in the Fukang oasis of Xinjiang based on the geostatistics.[J]. cje.

[1]	杨晔, 张明军, 张宇, 瞿德业, 王家鑫, 肖涵余, 姚旭阳, 田媛媛. 基于氢氧稳定同位素的兰州南山绿化植物种选择——以锦鸡儿为例 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(1): 83-90.
[2]	吴洋洋, 刘运涛, 张东, 李川, 李玉红, 邹霜, 朱双双, 黄兴宇, 麻冰涓. 沙颍河流域人为输入对水体水化学组成的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(2): 427-441.
[3]	李晓强,韩贵琳,董爱国,柳满,阳昆桦. 九龙江丰水期水化学组成特征及其控制因素 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(3): 697-706.
[4]	张俊,崔高仰,李亲凯,黄俊,陶月乐,杨梦迪,李斯奇,李晓东. 筑坝拦截对梯级水库水体氢氧同位素组成的影响：以嘉陵江为例 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(3): 679-687.
[5]	敖明1,2,张超2,吴永贵1,徐晓航2,钱晓莉1,2,仇广乐2*. 陕西旬阳汞矿区大气降水中汞形态分布特征 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2016, 35(7): 1842-1848.
[6]	丁亚丽1,2,3,陈洪松1,2,杨静1,2,3,聂云鹏1,2**,王克林1,2. 基于氢氧同位素的不同木材密度植物茎水最短抽提时间 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2014, 33(4): 1004-1009.
[7]	刘文茹1,2,彭新华1**,沈业杰1,3,陈效民2. 激光同位素分析仪测定液态水的氢氧同位素及其光谱污染修正 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32(5): 1181-1186.
[8]	刘文茹1,2,沈业杰2,3,彭新华2,陈效民1**. 提取方式对土壤和植物水分提取率的影响及其氢氧同位素分析 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2012, 31(07): 1870-1875.
[9]	刘娜,仇广乐,冯新斌,LANDIS Matthew,付学吾,商立海. 贵阳市大气降水中汞的分布特征 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2011, 30(05): 933-938.