关键词: 生态安全格局, 生态源地, 生态夹点, 电路理论, 武汉市, 生态廊道, 最小累积阻力模型

Abstract: Anthropogenic nutrient enrichment in lakes and subsequent increases of greenhouse gas emission are major global problems affecting the ecosystem function of lakes. In this study, laboratory experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of diel dynamics of dissolvedoxygen (DO) cycles, induced by macrophyte photosynthesis and respiration, on nitrous gaseous emissions and nitrogen removal from sediments of a macrophytesdominated eutrophic lake. We found that macrophytes significantly enhanced the diurnal fluctuation of DO in water andincreased sediment oxygen levels. The fluxes of N₂O and N₂ showed substantial diurnal variation with the fluctuation of DO. Moreover, macrophytes dominated sediments were characterized by significantly  higher potential nitrification and denitrification compared to non-vegetated control sediments. The concentrations of TN and NH₄⁺-N in macrophytes sediments were significantly lower than those in controls. Based on the evaluation of N transformation pathways, we found that nitrogen uptake by macrophytes and N₂ emissions were the dominant pathways for N removal from macrophytes dominated sediments. The results provide scientific basis for the ecological restoration of eutrophic lakes.

Key words: ecological security pattern, ecological source land, ecological pinch, circuit theory, Wuhan City, ecological corridor, minimum cumulative resistance model