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生态学杂志 ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 136-140.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

西南岩溶生态系统土壤微生物的初步研究

李为1, 余龙江1, 袁道先2, 徐辉碧1   

  1. 1. 华中科技大学生命科学与技术学院, 武汉, 430074;
    2. 国土资源部岩溶动力学开放研究实验室, 桂林, 541004
  • 收稿日期:2002-09-09 修回日期:2002-11-18 出版日期:2004-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 李为,女,1969年3月生,讲师,在读博士生.1996年毕业于天津轻工业学院发酵工程专业,硕士学位,主要研究方向为生物技术、岩溶生态学.发表论文10余篇.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重大研究计划项目(90202016);国家自然科学基金面上项目(40152002);国土资源部岩溶动力学开放研究实验室资助基金项目

A preliminary study on soil microorganisms in different Karst ecosystems of Southwestern China

LI Wei1, YU Longjiang1, YUAN Daoxian2, XU Huibi1   

  1. 1. School of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
    2. Karst Dynamics Laboratory, Ministry of Land and Resources, Guilin 541004, China
  • Received:2002-09-09 Revised:2002-11-18 Online:2004-04-10

摘要: 探讨微生物在岩溶作用中的作用,需要考察土壤微生物在岩溶地区的生态分布和特性。本文对采自中国西南4个不同岩溶地区(重庆金佛山、六盘水米苏嘎、广西弄拉和桂林丫吉村岩溶试验场)生态系统土壤样品中的细菌、放线菌和真菌进行了数量测定,结果表明,微生物的数量和组成与赋予不同地形和植被特征的岩溶生态系统的特性高度相关。本文还分析了马山弄拉和岩溶试验场的优势细菌,并且进行了初步鉴定,结果显示,固氮菌科细菌在两个岩溶生态系统土壤中都占优势,表明其土壤肥力都在改善。

关键词: 锆-95, 海洋环境, 海洋生物, 沉积物

Abstract: To find the concrete role of microbes in the Karst processes, it is necessary to investigate the ecological distribution and characteristics of soil microorganisms in Karst areas. The number of microorganisms of soil samples collected from 4 different Karst areas of Southwest China, Jinfu mountain of Chongqing,Misuga of Liu Panshui, Nongla of Guangxi and the Yaji Karst Experimental Station of Guilin, were determined in this paper. The comparative analysis showed that the number and composition of soil microorganisms correlated highly with characteristics of Karst ecosystems featured by their different landscape and vegetation. The predominant bacteria in soil samples from Nongla of Guangxi and the Karst Experimental Station were analyzed and pre-identified as well. The predominant amount of Azotobacteraceae colonies showed that the soil fertility of both the two Karst ecosystems was improving.

Key words: 95Zr, Marine environment, Marine organism, Sediment

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