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生态学杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (05): 905-909.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖南会同地区森林植被转变对土壤微生物生物量碳和酶活性的影响

王 莹1,3;王彦梅1,3;陈龙池1,2**   

  1. 1中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳 110016;2中国科学院会同森林生态实验站,湖南会同 ,418307;3中国科学院研究生院,北京 100039
  • 出版日期:2010-05-10 发布日期:2010-05-10

Effects of forest vegetation change on soil microbial biomass carbon and enzyme activities in Huitong, Hunan Province.

WANG Ying1,3;WANG Yan-mei1,3;CHEN Long-chi1,2   

  1. 1Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;2Huitong Experimental Station of Forest Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huitong 418307, Hunan, China;3Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
  • Online:2010-05-10 Published:2010-05-10

摘要: 研究了湖南省会同县森林植被从地带性植被天然常绿阔叶林到杉木人工林再到杉木火力楠混交林的转变过程中土壤微生物生物量碳和酶活性的变化趋势。结果表明:杉木纯林和混交林土壤微生物生物量碳含量均显著低于常绿阔叶林,分别仅为常绿阔叶林的76.8%和71.5%;与天然阔叶林相比,杉木人工林土壤蔗糖酶、脲酶和磷酸酶活性分别降低了35.8%、22.1%和45.1%,而多酚氧化酶活性增高了40.0%;相反,杉木火力楠混交林土壤蔗糖酶、脲酶和磷酸酶活性比杉木纯林分别增加了20.3%、12.6%和67.8%,而土壤多酚氧化酶活性则降低了41.0%;表明森林植被转变对土壤微生物生物量碳和土壤酶活性能够产生较大的影响,不同的树种对土壤微生物生物量碳和土壤酶活性的影响差异较大。

关键词: 放牧抗性, 抗性阈值, 耐牧性阈值, 抗性策略

Abstract: This paper studied the change trends of soil microbial biomass carbon and enzyme activities in the process of vegetation change from natural evergreen broadleaved forest to Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantation and then to Chinese fir and Michelia macclurei mixed plantation in Huitong, Hunan Province. During the vegetation change, the soil microbial biomass carbon decreased significantly. The soil microbial biomass carbon in Chinese fir plantation and in Chinese fir and M. macclurei mixed plantation was deceased by 76.8% and 71.5%, respectively, compared with that in natural evergreen broadleaved forest. After the vegetation change from natural evergreen broadleaved forest to Chinese fir plantation, the activities of soil invertase, urease, and phosphatase decreased by 35.8%, 22.1%, and 45.1%, respectively, while the activity of soil polyphenoloxidase increased by 40.0%. On the contrary, after the vegetation change from Chinese fir plantation to Chinese fir and M. macclurei mixed plantation, the activities of soil invertase, urease, and phosphatase increased by 20.3%, 12.6%, and 67.8%, respectively, while the activity of soil polyphenoloxidase decreased by 41.0%. The results showed that forest vegetation change greatly affected soil microbial biomass carbon and enzyme activities, and the effects varied obviously with tree species.

Key words: Grazing resistance, Resistant and tolerant thresholds, Grazing resistant strategies