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生态学杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (09): 1703-1708.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

追施氮肥当年与翌年对桉树生长及各部位氮贮量的影响

宇万太1,周桦1,徐永刚1,马强1**,陈进宁2,陈桂金2,黄世芳2,李松海2   

  1. 1中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所| 沈阳 110016;2广西南宁国营高峰林场| 南宁 530001
  • 出版日期:2010-09-08 发布日期:2010-09-08

Eucalypt growth and nitrogen storage in the current year and next year of nitrogen topdressing.

YU Wan-tai1, ZHOU Hua1, XU Yong-gang1, MA Qiang1, CHEN Jin-ning2, CHEN Gui-jin2, HUANG Shi-fang2, LI Song-hai2   

  1. 1Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China|2Gaofeng Forest Farm of Guangxi Nanning, Nanning 530001, Guangxi, China
  • Online:2010-09-08 Published:2010-09-08

摘要: 采用田间定位试验方法,研究了追施氮肥当年与翌年对桉树各部位生物量和氮贮量的影响。结果表明:与对照相比,追施氮肥翌年桉树生物量增加幅度显著高于当年,说明氮肥对于提高桉树生物量具有一定累积作用,追肥的增产效果明显;追施氮肥也使全树氮贮量在2007年与2008年分别提高30.2%和73.5%;与2007年相比,2008年对照处理桉树生物量增加35.9%,追施氮肥处理生物量提高1倍以上,而对照处理树木体内氮贮量降低13.1%,追氮处理提高15.7%;这主要是由于3龄桉树树叶生物量的明显降低,对照与追施氮肥处理树叶中氮贮量分别降低46.5%和36.9%,其也是桉树中氮贮量降低最显著的部位。

Abstract: A field experiment was conducted to study the biomass accumulation and nitrogen (N) storage in different parts of eucalypt in the current year (2007) and next year (2008) of N topdressing. Compared with the control, N topdressing increased the eucalypt biomass, and the increment was much higher in 2008 than in 2007, suggesting that N topdressing had definite positive and cumulative effect on eucalypt growth. Nitrogen topdressing also increased the N storage in eucalypt, with the increment in 2007 and 2008 being 30.2% and 73.5%, respectively. Compared with that in 2007, the eucalypt biomass and N storage in the control in 2008 was increased by 35.9% and decreased by 13.1%, respectively, while those under N topdressing in 2008 were increased by one-fold and 15.7%, respectively. The main reason for these was the foliage yield reduction in 2008. Among the organs of eucalypt, leaf had the most obvious decrease in N storage. In 2008, the leaf N storage in the control and under N topdressing was decreased by 46.5% and 36.9%, respectively, compared with that in 2007.

Key words: Greenhouse, Cucumber, Bagging, Ecological effect