土地系统动态模拟方法研究进展

生态学杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 2123-2129.

土地系统动态模拟方法研究进展

邓祥征^1,2**;林英志^1,2;黄河清¹

¹中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101； ²中国科学院农业政策研究中心,北京 100101

出版日期:2009-11-10 发布日期:2009-11-10

Simulation of land system dynamics: A review.

DENG Xiang-zheng^1,2|LIN Ying-zhi^1,2;HUANG He-qing¹

¹Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101, China;²Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Online:2009-11-10 Published:2009-11-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 土地系统动态模拟对土地利用规划、国土资源管理具有重要指导价值。基于经验统计的方法、多智能主体分析的方法、栅格邻域关系分析的方法以及近年来发展起来的土地系统动态模拟系统（DLS）方法是当前开展土地系统动态模拟的主要手段。本文综述了上述4种方法的原理、特点与应用案例，概括了相关方法在理论依据和推广应用等方面的优点与不足，展望了DLS在土地系统动态模拟方面的广阔应用前景。

关键词: 生防真菌, 耐旱生理, 水活度调控, 菌剂改良, 微生物防治

Abstract: To simulate land system dynamics is of significance for the decisionmaking in regional land use planning and land resources management. At present, empirical statistical methods, multi-agent analytical approach, cellular automata model, and the recently developed Dynamics of Land System (DLS) are the four main approaches for the simulation of land system dynamics at regional scale. This paper reviewed the principles, features, and applications of these approaches, and generalized their advantages and limitations in theoretical bases and applications. The applied perspectives of DLS in simulating land system dynamics were prospected.

Key words: Fungal biocontrol agents, Xero-tolerant physiology, Water activity regulation, Formulation enhancement, Microbial control

邓祥征;林英志;黄河清. 土地系统动态模拟方法研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2009, 28(10): 2123-2129.