海南小海潟湖退塘还湿区不同人工红树林群落土壤碳库特征及稳定性

doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.202609.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探究退塘还湿红树林土壤碳库特征及稳定性，本研究以海南万宁小海潟湖退塘还湿区人工种植白骨壤、红海榄和海莲群落为对象，测定0～20和20～40 cm土层土壤理化性质、有机碳组分及碳库稳定性指标，分析其差异及影响因素。结果表明：3种群落土壤理化性质存在显著差异。0～20 cm土层土壤有机碳（SOC）以白骨壤群落最高，20～40 cm以红海榄群落最高；0～40 cm土壤有机碳储量（SOCS）表现为海莲（7.05±0.3 Mg C·hm^-2）<白骨壤（12.93±1.02 Mg C·hm^-2）<红海榄（15.33±1.55 Mg C·hm^-2）。不同土层、不同植物群落的颗粒态有机碳（POC）/矿物结合态有机碳（MAOC）比值存在显著差异，其中海莲群落20～40 cm土层最高，说明该土层有机碳稳定程度最低；红海榄群落表层土壤易氧化有机碳（LOC）/土壤有机碳（SOC）比值、可溶性有机碳（DOC）/土壤有机碳（SOC）比值和微生物生物量碳（MBC）/土壤有机碳（SOC）比值较高，表明其有机碳周转较快。土壤容重和pH是影响有机碳组分变化的关键因子，其中容重解释度最高（R²=0.793，P<0.01），pH次之（R²=0.568，P<0.01）。综上，退塘还湿初期不同红树群落土壤碳库和有机碳稳定性差异显著，白骨壤和红海榄群落短期土壤固碳优势突出，研究结果可为滨海湿地生态恢复与碳汇管理提供科学支撑。

关键词: 人工恢复红树林, 退塘还湿, 活性有机碳, 有机碳稳定性, 土壤理化性质

Abstract: To investigate the characteristics and stability of soil carbon pools in mangroves restored through the conversion of aquaculture ponds to wetlands, three planted mangrove communities (Avicennia marina, Rhizophora stylosa, Bruguiera sexangula) were selected in the Xiaohai Lagoon of Wanning City, Hainan Province. Soil physicochemical properties, different organic carbon fractions and carbon pool stability indices in the 0-20 and 20-40 cm soil layers were measured to reveal the differences and controlling factors. The results showed there were significant differences in soil physicochemical properties among the three communities. Soil organic carbon (SOC) content in the 0-20 cm layer was highest in the A. marina community, while in the 20-40 cm layer, it was highest in the R. stylosa community. Total SOC storage (SOCS) in the 0-40 cm depth followed the order: B. sexangula (7.05±0.3 Mg C·hm^-2) < A. marina (12.93±1.02 Mg C·hm^-2) < R. stylosa (15.33±1.55 Mg C·hm^-2). The ratios of particulate organic carbon (POC) to mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC) varied significantly among soil layers and plant communities. The maximum ratio was observed in the 20-40 cm soil layer of B. sexangula community, indicating the weakest stability of soil organic carbon in this layer. R. stylosa had the highest LOC/SOC, DOC/SOC, and MBC/SOC ratios in the surface layer, reflecting faster organic carbon turnover. Soil bulk density and pH were the key factors influencing soil organic carbon fractions. RDA results showed that soil bulk density had the highest explanatory power (R²=0.793, P<0.01), followed by soil pH (R²=0.568, P < 0.01). In conclusion, in the early stage of converting fish ponds to wetlands, there are significant differences in soil carbon pools and organic carbon stability among different mangrove communities. A. marina and R. stylosa communities demonstrated a particularly prominent short-term advantage in soil carbon sequestration. These results provide a scientific basis for ecological restoration and carbon sink management of coastal wetlands.

Key words:

artificial mangrove restoration, aquaculture pond-to-wetland conversion, labile organic carbon, organic carbon stability, soil physicochemical property

钟丽爽, 刘畅, 陈月鹏, 吴佳欣, 黄耀, 杨小波, 张翔. 海南小海潟湖退塘还湿区不同人工红树林群落土壤碳库特征及稳定性[J]. 生态学杂志, 2026, 45(9): 2835-2844.

ZHONG Lishuang, LIU Chang, CHEN Yuepeng, WU Jiaxin, HUANG Yao, YANG Xiaobo, ZHANG Xiang. Soil carbon pool characteristics and stability of different artificial mangrove communities in the pondtowetland restored area of Hainan Xiaohai Lagoon.[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2026, 45(9): 2835-2844.

[1]	李文嘉, 王帆, 陈楚楠, 梅中奇, 石生伟. 青藏高原东北缘不同人工林土壤水分与固碳特征 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2026, 45(3): 767-776.
[2]	羊美秋, 邓丹婷, 孙延菲, 龙文兴. 热带次生林生态恢复过程中土壤真菌群落构建演变及其与土壤有机碳稳定性的关系 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2025, 44(9): 2907-2918.
[3]	杨明媚, 沈佳豪, 周佳宇, 汪仁. 银缕梅叶际细菌群落特征及其影响机制 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2025, 44(10): 3396-3406.
[4]	吕汪汪, 孙建平, 吕静雅, 陈兰英, 刘世章, 伍晶, 汪诗平. 气候变暖对寒区草地土壤有机碳库的影响及其机制研究进展 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2024, 43(6): 1604-1611.
[5]	江智诚, 崔东, 杨延成, 闫江超, 刘江慧, 曹敬, 张敏如, 王巧莉. 伊犁河谷“树上干”杏林土壤节肢动物群落特征及其影响因素 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2024, 43(11): 3394-3402.
[6]	彭亮, 代梨梨, 陶玲, 张辉, 朱建强, 李谷. 长期稻虾轮作对稻田土壤细菌群落的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2024, 43(10): 3031-3039.
[7]	郑琪, 王小东, 卜文圣, 刘斌, 袁平成, 幸娇萍, 陈伏生. 模拟氮沉降与外源养分和碳源耦合对杉木林土壤碳氮转化的后期影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(7): 2076-2084.
[8]	王晓荣, 雷蕾, 曾立雄, 唐万鹏, 崔鸿侠, 肖文发. 抚育间伐对马尾松林土壤活性有机碳的短期影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(4): 1049-1061.
[9]	钱虹宇,周宏鑫,罗原骏,蒲玉琳,张世熔,李婷,贾永霞. 土壤活性有机碳及碳库管理指数对高寒湿地退化的响应 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(7): 2273-2282.
[10]	曹培,徐莹,朱杰,田玉聪,冯香诏,刘章勇. 不同种植模式对稻田土壤活性有机碳组分及产量的短期影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(9): 2788-2798.
[11]	崔东,闫俊杰,刘海军,陈晨. 伊犁河谷不同类型湿地土壤活性有机碳组分及其含量差异 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(7): 2087-2093.
[12]	王蕾,张宇婕,于亚军. 煤矸山复垦林、草地土壤有机碳差异及其影响因素 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(12): 3717-3722.
[13]	殷有,刘源跃,井艳丽,魏亚伟,安云全,阎品初,周永斌. 辽东山区三种典型林型土壤有机碳及其组分含量 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(7): 2100-2106.
[14]	赵睿宇1,李正才1*,王斌1,葛晓改1,戴云喜2,赵志霞1,张雨洁1. 毛竹林地表稻草覆盖后翻耕对土壤有机碳的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2017, 36(8): 2118-2126.
[15]	翟凯燕1,2,马婷瑶1,2,金雪梅1,2,袁在翔1,2,陈斌1,2,关庆伟1,2*. 间伐对马尾松人工林土壤活性有机碳的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2017, 36(3): 609-615.

海南小海潟湖退塘还湿区不同人工红树林群落土壤碳库特征及稳定性

Soil carbon pool characteristics and stability of different artificial mangrove communities in the pondtowetland restored area of Hainan Xiaohai Lagoon.

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价