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生态学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 174-181.doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202201.035

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甲虫群落构建研究进展

姬俏俏1,2,Chen Ting-Wen3,吴东辉1,2,4*   

  1. 1中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所湿地生态与环境重点实验室, 长春 130102;2中国科学院大学, 北京 100049; 3Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Soil Biology, Na S-dk-ch 7, 37005 Ceské Budějovice, Czech Republic; 4东北师范大学环境学院, 长春 130117)
  • 出版日期:2022-01-10 发布日期:2022-06-10

A review on beetle community assembly.

JI Qiao-qiao1,2, CHEN Ting-wen3, WU Dong-hui1,2,4*   

  1. (1Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China; 2Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Soil Biology, Na S-dk-ch 7, 37005 Ceské Budějovice, Czech Republic; 4School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China).
  • Online:2022-01-10 Published:2022-06-10

摘要: 甲虫作为节肢动物中一个庞大的类群,具有繁简各异的生活习性,在生态系统中发挥极为重要的作用。甲虫群落构建是群落生态研究的重要内容之一,可揭示不同生态环境下生物多样性的形成与维持机制。现阶段对甲虫群落构建的研究主要通过物种的功能性状,或将系统发育结构与物种功能性状相结合的方法,对群落构建过程进行解析,用以判断主要的驱动因素,包含生物间的相互作用、环境因子及历史作用等。本文回顾了甲虫群落构建近些年的研究,介绍主要研究内容和研究类群,整理出目前常见的研究方法。结合已有理论和假说,归纳影响甲虫群落构建过程的因素,以增加学界对甲虫群落生态的认识,推动动物群落构建研究的发展。

关键词: 群落生态, 功能性状, 系统发育, 生态位理论, 中性理论

Abstract: As a large group of arthropods, beetles have different lifestyles and play important roles in ecosystem functioning. Deciphering community assembly processes of beetles is one main research field in community ecology, which aims at elucidating the mechanisms underlying the formation and maintenance of beetle diversity in various environments. Current studies on beetle community assembly are mainly based on functional traits, or approaches integrating phylogenetic structure and functional traits of species. These methods help identify the main driving factors underlying community assembly, including biological interactions, environmental variables, and evolutionary history of beetle species. Here, we reviewed research advances on community assembly of beetles. We identified the main research fields, target taxa, and the common methods. With the existing theories and hypotheses, we summarized the factors affecting assembly processes of beetles, thereby to help improve our understanding of beetle community ecology and move forward ecological research on animal community assembly.

Key words: community ecology, functional trait, phylogeny, niche theory, neutral theory.