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自然保护区体系构建方法研究进展

郭子良1,李霄宇2,崔国发1**   

  1. 1北京林业大学自然保护区学院, 北京 100083; 2河北省环境科学研究院, 石家庄 050024)
  • 出版日期:2013-08-10 发布日期:2013-08-10

Construction methods of nature reserve system: Research progress.

GUO Zi-liang1, LI Xiao-yu2, CUI Guo-fa1**   

  1. (1 College of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; 2 Hebei Provincial Environmental Scientific Research, Shijiazhuang 050024, China)
  • Online:2013-08-10 Published:2013-08-10

摘要: 面对越来越严重的野生生物的生境丧失和生境破碎化威胁,如何构建科学的自然保护区体系成为自然保护区学领域研究的热点问题。本文在对国内外自然保护区体系构建文献分类整理的情况下,具体介绍了保护空缺分析、保护优先区分析和生态区保护规划分析等自然保护区合理布局方法,以及生境廊道规划设计方法。对各种方法的优缺点和适用条件进行了分析,提出了目前自然保护区体系构建方法研究中存在的问题,并探讨了未来的研究方向,以期对自然保护区体系构建的研究和实践提供一定的参考,促进自然保护区事业的发展。

关键词: 持续干旱, 减产率, 干旱程度, 产量, 产量构成

Abstract: To establish a scientific nature reserve system is a hot topic in the research field of nature reserve protection under the issues of more and more serious wildlife habitat loss and habitat fragmentation. This paper summarized the research progress in the construction of nature reserve system, and introduced the related construction methods, including conservation gap analysis, conservation prioritization analysis, and ecoregion conservation planning analysis, as well as the methods of habitat corridor design. The advantages and disadvantages and the suitable application conditions of these methods were analyzed, and the future research directions were put forward to provide some references for the study and practice in the construction of nature reserve system and to promote the development of nature reserve.

Key words: yield, drought degree, yield component, yield loss., continuous drought