匍匐茎草本植物形态可塑性、整合作用与觅食行为研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 综述了匍匐茎型克隆植物在形态可塑性、整合作用及觅食行为方面的研究进展。资源斑块性分布是生境异质性的特征之一,适应于异质性生境,匍匐茎植物对环境资源表现了一系列可塑性反应。本文着重从匍匐茎植物对光、水、肥的可塑性反应及其整合作用以及觅食行为等方面的研究进行总结、分析,以期对匍匐茎型克隆植物进行更广泛深入的研究。

关键词: 天南星科, 黄瓜花叶病毒, 芋花叶病毒, 核酸斑点杂交, 序列分析

Abstract: The advances of studies on the morphological plasticity,integration and foraging behavior of stoloniferous herbaceous plants were reviewed in this paper.The patchy distribution of essential resources is one of the characteristics of heterogeneous environments.Adapting to heterogeneous habitats,stoloniferous plant demonstrated a series of plastic responses to resources.This paper reviewed the responses of stoloniferous plants to light,water,fertilization,integration and foraging behavior,with the expectation that more attention would be paid to stoloniferous plants.

Key words: Araceae, Cucumber mosaic virus, Dasheen mosaic virus, Nucleic acid spot hybridization, Sequence determination

中图分类号:

Q948.1

王艳红, 王珂, 邢福. 匍匐茎草本植物形态可塑性、整合作用与觅食行为研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2005, (1): 70-74.

WANG Yanhong, WANG Ke, XING Fu. Advances of studies on the morphological plasticity,integration and foraging behavior of stoloniferous herbaceous plants[J]. cje, 2005, (1): 70-74.

参考文献

[1] 王昱生.1994.关于无性系植物种群整合作用研究的现状及其应用前景[J].生态学杂志,13(2):57～60.
[2] 包国章,李向林,白静仁.2000.放牧及土壤斑块质量对白三叶密度及分支格局的影响[J].生态学报,20(5):780～783.
[3] 刘庆,钟章成.1995.无性系植物种群生态学研究进展及有关概念[J].生态学杂志,14(3):40～45.
[4] 李金花,李镇清.2002.不同放牧强度下冷蒿、星毛委陵菜的形态可塑性及生物量分配格局[J].植物生态学报,26(4):435～440.
[5] 李镇清.1999.克隆植物构型及其对资源异质性的响应[J].植物学报,41(8):893～895.
[6] 杨允菲,李建东.1994.松嫩平原碱化草甸獐毛种群有性生殖的数量特征及营养繁殖特性的研究[J].草业学报,3(4):12～19.
[7] 何成新,李先琨,唐润琴.2001.克隆植物种群生态学研究透视[J].广西植物,21(3):264～272.
[8] 张运春,苏智先,高贤明.2001.克隆植物的特性及研究进展[J].四川师范学院学报(自然科学版),22(4):338 343.
[9] 陈尚,李自珍,王刚.1997.克隆植物生长型的研究进展[J].生态学杂志,16(4):59～63.
[10] 宋明华,董鸣,蒋高明.2001.东北样带上的克隆植物及其重要性与环境的关系[J].生态学报,21(7):1096～1103.
[11] 沈振西,陈佐忠,王彦辉,等.2003.高寒退化与未退化草甸土壤下匍匐茎鹅绒委陵菜的克隆生长特征的比较[J].应用生态学报,14(8):1332～1336.
[12] 张淑敏,陈玉福,董鸣.2000.匍匐茎草本绢毛匍匐委陵菜对局部遮阴的克隆可塑性[J].植物学报,42(1):89～94.
[13] 陆静梅,李建东.1994.獐毛解剖结构初探[J].东北师范大学学报(自然科学版),3:92～95.
[14] 周华坤,周兴民,周立.2002.鹅绒委陵菜生长特征[J].西北植物学报,22(1):9～17.
[15] 罗学刚,董鸣.2001.蛇莓克隆构型对光照强度的可塑性反应[J].植物生态学报,25(4):494～497.
[16] 罗学刚,董鸣.2002.匍匐茎草本蛇莓克隆构型对不同海拔的可塑性反应[J].应用生态学报,13(4):399 402.
[17] 钟章成.2000.植物种群生态适应机理研究[M].北京:中国科技出版社.
[18] 陶建平,钟章成.2002.匍匐茎草本活血丹在不同养分条件下的克隆形态[J].生态学报,20(2):207～211.
[19] 陶建平,钟章成.2003.支持物倾角对攀缘植物栝楼形态和生长的影响[J].生态学报,23(1):1～7.
[20] 董鸣.1996.异质性生境中的植物克隆生长:风险分摊[J].植物生态学报,20(6):543～548.
[21] 董鸣.1996.异质性生境中的植物克隆生长:觅食行为[J].植物学报,38(10):828～835.
[22] 董鸣,张称意.2001.第六届克隆植物生态学国际会议概况[J].植物学报,43(4):438～439.
[23] 董鸣,张淑敏,陈玉福.2002.匍匐茎草本蛇莓对基质养分条件的克隆可塑性[J].植物学报,42(5):518～522.
[24] 葛颂,王可青,董鸣.1999.毛乌素沙地根茎灌木羊柴的遗传多样性和克隆结构[J].植物学报,41(3):301～306.
[25] Alpert P. 1991. Nitrogen sharing among ramets increases clonal growth in Fragaria chiloensis[J]. Ecology, 72(1) :69～80.
[26] Cain ML. 1994. Consequences of foraging in clonal plant species [J]. Ecology, 75(4) :933～944.
[27] Cain ML. 1990. Models of clonal growth in Solidago altissima [J].J. Ecol., 78:27～46.
[28] Cain ML, Damman H. 1997. Clonal growth and ramet perfor mance in the woodland herb, Asarum canadense [J]. J. Ecol.,85(6) :883 ～897.
[29] Caraco T, Kelly C. 1991. On the adaptive value of physiological integration in clonal plants[J]. Ecology, 72 (1): 81 ～ 94.
[30] De Kroon H, Hutchings MJ. 1995. Morphological plasticity in clonal plants: The foraging concept reconsidered[J]. J. Ecol.,83:143～ 152.
[31] De Kroon H, Schieving F. 1991. Resource allocation patterns as a function of clonal morphology: A general model applied to a foraging clonal plant[J]. J. Ecol., 79: 519～ 530.
[32] D' Hertefeldt T, Jonsdottir IS. 1999. Extensive physiological integration in intact clonal systems of Carex arenaria [J]. J.Ecol., 87: 258～ 264.
[33] Eriksson O. 1988. Patterns of ramet survivorship in clonal fragments of the stoloniferous plant Potentilla anserina [J]. Ecology, 69(3) :736～740.
[34] Eriksson O. 1988. Ramet behavior and population growth in the clonal herb Potentilla anserina [J]. J. Ecol., 76 (2): 522 ～ 536.
[35] Evans JP. 1992. The effect of local resource availability and clonal integration on ramet functional morphology in Hydrocotyle bonariensis [J]. Oecologia, 86: 268～ 275.
[36] Gardner SN, Mangel M. 1999. Modeling investments in seeds,clonal offspring, and translocation in a clonal plant[J]. Ecology,80(4): 1202～ 1220.
[37] Hay MJM, Newton PCD. 1996. Effect of severity of defoliation on the viability of reproductive and vegetative axillary buds of Trifolium repens L. [J]. Ann. Bot., 78(1): 117～ 123.
[38] Huber H, Hutchings MJ. 1997. Differential response to shading in orthotropic and plagiotropic shoots of the clonal herb Glechoma hisuta [J]. Oecologia, 112: 485 ～ 491.
[39] Huber H, Stuefer JF. 1997. Shade-induced changes in the branching pattern of a stoloniferous herb: functional response or allometric effect[J]. Oecologia, 110(4) :478～486.
[40] Jφrgensen FV, Ledgard SF. 1997. Contribution from stolons and roots to estimates of the total amount of N2 fixed by white clover ( Trifolium repens L. )[J]. Ann. Bot., 80(5) :641 ～648.
[41] Kleijn D, van Groenendael JM. 1999. The exploitation of heterogeneity by a clonal plant in habitats with contrasting productivity levels[J]. J. Ecol., 87:873～ 884.
[42] Leeflang L, During HJ, Werger MJA. 1998. The role of petioles in light acquisition by Hydrocotyle-vulgaris L. in a vertical light gradient[J]. Oecologia, 1 17 ( 1 ～ 2 ): 235 ～ 238.
[43] Lovett DL. 1981. Population dynamics and local specialization in a clonal perennial( Ranunculus repens ) Ⅰ . The dynamics of ramets in contrasting habitats[J]. J. Ecol., 69: 743～ 745.
[44] Lovett Doust L. 1987. Population dynamics and local specialization in a clonal perennial (Ranunculus repens) Ⅲ . Responses to light and nutrient supply[J]. J. Ecol., 75: 555～ 568.
[45] Lucero DW, Grieu P, Guckert A. 1999. Effects of water deficit and plant interaction on morphological growth parameters and yield of white clover ( Trifolium repens L. ) and ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. ) mixtures[J]. Eur, J. Agron., 11(3 ～4): 167～ 177.
[46] Luo Xue gang, Dong Ming. 2002. Architectural plasticity in response to soil moisture in the stoloniferous herb, Duchesnea indica [J]. Acta Bot. Sin., 44(1) :97～ 100.
[47] Lynn DE, Waldren S. 2001. Variation in life history characteristic between clones of Ranunculus repens grown in experimental garden conditions[J]. Weed Res., 41 (5): 421 ～ 432.
[48] Price EAC, Marshall C, Hutchings MJ. 1992. Studies of growth in the clonal herb Glechoma hederacea I. Patterns of physiological integration[J]. J. Ecol., 80: 25 ～ 38.
[49] Sakai S. 1995. Optimal resource allocation to vegetative and sexual reproduction of a plant growing in a spatially varying environment[J] . J. Theor. Biol., 175(3) :271～282.
[50] Schmid Bernhard. 1985. Clonal growth in grassland perennials Ⅱ . Growth form and fine-scale colonizing ability [J]. J. Ecol.,73:809～818.
[51] Schmid Bernhard, Happer JL. 1985. Clonal growth in grassland perennials Ⅰ. Density and pattern-dependent competition between plants with different growth forms[J]. J. Ecol., 73: 793～ 808.
[52] Slade AJ, Hutchings MJ. 1987. The effects of light intensity on foraging in the clonal herb Glechoma hederacea [J]. J. Ecol.,75:639～ 650.
[53] Slade AJ, Hutchings MJ. 1987. The effects of nutrient availability on foraging in the clonal herb Glechoma hederacea [J]. J . Ecol.,75:95～112.
[54] Stuefer JF, Huber H. 1998. Differential effects of light quantity and spectral light quality on growth, morphology and development of two stoloniferous Potentilla species[J]. Oecologia, 117:1～8.
[55] Urbas P, Zobel K. 2000. Adaptive and inevitable morphological plasticity of three herbaceous species in a multi-species community: field experiment with manipulated nutrientsand light [J]. Acta Oecol., 21 (2): 139 ～ 147.
[56] Yu Feihai, Dong Ming, Zhang Chengyi. 2002. Intraclonal resource sharing and functional specialization of ramets in response to resource heterogeneity in three stoloniferous herbs [J]. Acta Bot. Sin., 44(4) :468～473.