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澳门路氹湿地芦苇氮磷含量的季节变化

林小涛1;梁海含1;梁华1,2;许忠能1   

  1. 1暨南大学水生生物研究所,广州 510632;
    2澳门科学技术协进会, 澳门
  • 收稿日期:2006-04-07 修回日期:2006-10-09 出版日期:2007-01-10 发布日期:2007-01-10

Seasonal variation of nitrogen and phosphorus contents of Phragmites communis in Taipa-Coloane wetland in Macao

LIN Xiao-tao1;LIANG Hai-han1;LEUNG Va1,2;XU Zhong-neng1   

  1. 1Institute of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China;
    2Macao Association for Promotion of Science and Technology, Macao, China
  • Received:2006-04-07 Revised:2006-10-09 Online:2007-01-10 Published:2007-01-10

摘要: 为探讨芦苇(Phragmites communis)的生长规律及其在湿地生态系统中的作用,对澳门路氹湿地芦苇氮磷含量变化进行了6次调查。结果表明:芦苇地上部分和地下茎的氮、磷含量都在秋冬达到最大值,在春夏达到最低值,其中叶氮、磷含量最高值分别为37.5和4.0g·kg-1,最低值为28.0和3.5 g·kg-1;茎中部氮、磷含量最高值分别为14.1和2.0 g·kg-1,最低值为11.5和1.6 g·kg-1;地下茎氮、磷含量最高值分别为10.2和0.9 g·kg-1, 最低值为6.6和0.8 g·kg-1。各季节芦苇不同部位的氮、磷含量大小顺序均为叶﹥地上茎﹥地下茎。氮、磷没有在芦苇体不同器官或部位之间发生转移。

关键词: 城乡交错带, 景观格局, 南京市

Abstract: To probe into the growth pattern of Phragmites communis and its functions in wetland ecosystem, six times of determinations were carried out on the nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) contents of P. communis in Taipa-Coloane wetland in Macao. The results showed that the N and P contents of P. communis aboveground part and underground stem reached the maximum in autumn and winter, and the minimum in spring and summer. The maximum N content in leaf, middle part of aboveground stem, and underground stem was 37.5, 14.1 and 10.2 g·kg-1,and the minimum N content was 28.0, 11.5 and 6.6 g·kg-1; while the maximum P content was 4.0, 2.0 and 0.9 g·kg-1, and the minimum P content was 3.5, 1.6 and 0.8 g·kg-1, respectively. No mater what the sampling seasons were, the N and P contents decreased in the sequence of leaf>aboveground stem>underground stem, and no N and P transfer was observed among different organs or parts of the plant.

Key words: Urban-rural ecotone, Landscape pattern, Nanjing city