景观生态学:生态系统的空间异质性

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 许多生态现象对空间异质性与空间镶嵌体内的流很敏感,作为一门涉及空间动态变化(含有机体流、物质流和能量流)和受控于异质性镶嵌体内生态流方式的学科,景观生态学提供了探索空间异质性和揭示空间格局怎样控制生态过程的新途径。景观生态学是一门研究空间格局对生态过程相互作用的科学,它促进了空间关系模型和理论的发展、空间格局与动态方面新型数据的采集以及生态学中很少强调的对空间尺度的检验。从生态学发展史来看,为方便或简化起见,空间被假定为同质的,研究过程中的尺度也被强调为均质的,这样异质性就成为一种不受欢迎的复杂性。

关键词: 黄河三角洲, 地下水埋深, 土壤盐分, 植被发育, 归一化植被指数

Key words: Yellow River Delta, groundwater depth, soil salinity, vegetation growth, NDVI.

S. T. A. Pickett, M. L. Cadanasso. 景观生态学:生态系统的空间异质性[J]. 生态学杂志, 1999, (6): 71-74.

S. T. A. Pickett, M. L. Cadanasso. [J]. cje, 1999, (6): 71-74.

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