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ZHAO Lu, XU Cheng-xiang*, LI Dao-hong, YAN Han-lin
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Abstract: Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios were used to analyze animals’ trophic level and the contribution rates of organic carbon source in light zone of Zhijin cave, Guizhou. The results showed that the δ13C of plants ranged from (-43.46±0.06)‰ to (-37.54±0.03)‰, and δ15N ranged from (0.71±0.01)‰ to (2.38±0.00)‰. The mean of δ13C of soil organic matter (SOM) was (-24.99±0.01)‰, which showed that the contribution of the plants to SOM was small. δ15N of SOM in the light zone was (3.93±0.03)‰, being lower than that of SOM out the cave. The contribution of 6 kinds of organic carbon source to the food sources of cave animals was calculated using IsoSource, and the results showed that the mean rate of contribution of soil organic matter to cave animals (except for the food sources of Tipula sp. and Sypna sp.) was more than 60%, being higher than those from the plants, indicating that soil organic matter was the main food source of cave ecosystem. According to the calculation formula of trophic level, the ecosystem was composed of 3 trophic levels. Soil organic matter was the first trophic level, followed by Diestrammena sp., Pocellio scaber, Camberlinius sp., Bradybaena strictotaenia, Phalangiidae sp., Hahnia sp. Drosophila sp., Uenotrechus sp. and most of spider groups were the third trophic level.
Key words: wetland soil, Spartina alterniflora, aquaculture pond., dissolved inorganic carbon
ZHAO Lu, XU Cheng-xiang*, LI Dao-hong, YAN Han-lin. Food sources and trophic level of animals in Guizhou Zhijin cave by means of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes.[J]. cje.
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URL: https://www.cje.net.cn/EN/abstract/abstract22744.shtml
https://www.cje.net.cn/EN/Y2017/V36/I5/1444