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Health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils of the Tiexi relocated old industrial area, Shenyang, China.

YANG Ming-ming1, SUN Li-na1**, LUO Qing1, Bing Long-fei2   

  1. (1Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and EcoRemediation (Ministry of Education), Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China; 2 Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China)
  • Online:2013-03-10 Published:2013-03-10

Abstract: The health risk assessment of soil PAHs in soils of the Tiexi relocated old industrial area (TROIA), Shenyang was evaluated by the RBCA model of USEPA. ∑PAHs in soil samples from TROIA were 290.9-8492.37 μg·kg-1 dry weight. The noncancer hazard index was from 6.39×10-6 to 3.04×10-4, which was less than the threshold defined by USEPA and indicated that soil PAHs in the TROIA had little risk on human health. The cancer risk index was from 2.08×10-7 to 7.52×10-6, which was evidently less than upper threshold of cancer risk (10-4), but was a little more than low threshold of acceptable cancer risk (10-6). These indicated that the cancer risk of soil PAHs was acceptable in the TROIA, but great attention to the benzo(a)pyrene pollution in the soil should be paid because their contribution rates to the total cancer risk was 61.0%. The personal exposure of soil PAHs was mainly by direct ingestion and dermal contact pathways, which contributed to the noncancer hazard index and cancer risk by 99% and 100%, respectively.

Key words: snow cover, litter decomposition, alpine forest, water soluble component, organic solvent soluble component.