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Altitudinal differentiation of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes composition of main consumers on alpine meadow of east Qinhai-Tibet Plateau

SONG Da-wei1;LI Ming-cai2,3,4;LI Lai-xing3;YI Xian-feng5;ZHANG Xiao-ai3   

  1. 1Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, Jilin, China;
    2Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;
    3Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China;
    4Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China;
    5College of Agronomy, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, Henan, China
  • Received:2006-04-12 Revised:2006-10-31 Online:2007-01-10 Published:2007-01-10

Abstract: By measuring the δ13C/δ15N ratios of main plants and their consumers (passerine birds and small mammals) on different altitudes alpine meadow of east Qinhai-Tibet Plateau, this paper studied the characteristics of the consumers’stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes composi-tion and their relationships with the plants’stable isotopes composition and environmental fac-tors. The results showed that the average δ13C value of plants increased with increasing altitude,and the stable C and N isotopes composition of the consumers also increased significantly from low to high altitude. Both δ13C and δ15N of passerine birds had obvious increase with increasing alti-tude, while the δ13C value of small mammals did not change with altitude, but their δ15N had a significant increase from low to high altitude. It was suggested that the variation of plants’stablecarbon and nitrogen isotopes composition might be the important factor determining the altitudinal differentiation of the consumers’ stable isotopes composition, and the variation of environmental factors due to the changes of altitude and latitude could partially contribute to the stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes composition of the consumers. Compared with passerine birds, small mam-mals in their metabolic processes of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes were more sensitive to the changes of the environment.

Key words: Castanopsis kawakamii community, Gap, Species diversity, Edge effect