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GIS-based ecological adaptability regionalization for grape variety Grenache Noir in northern China.

WANG Jing1,2, ZHANG Lei1,2, ZHANG Xiao-yu1,2**, LI Hong-ying1,2, YUAN Hai-yan1,2   

  1. (1Ningxia Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Yinchuan 750002, China; 2Ningxia Meteorological Science Institute, Yinchuan 750002, China)
  • Online:2014-11-10 Published:2014-11-10

Abstract: Based on the meteorological data on ground surface during 1981-2010, we calculated the indicators of frostfree period, ≥10 ℃ accumulated temperature, the lowest average monthly temperature and extreme minimum temperature. In combination with GIS technology, these indicators were introduced to definite the northern boundary of the planting region of Vitis vinifera in northern China. Then, ecological adaptability regionalization for wine grape Grenache Noir was identified by the optimal gathering method in which the indicators of ≥10 ℃ accumulated temperature, aridity index, and soil types were adopted. The results showed that the most suitable areas for wine grape Grenache Noir were: the Yishan hilly area and Jiaodong Peninsula of Shandong Province; Zunhua, Qianxi, Funing and Qinghuangdao in Heibei Province; Luohe and Yihe River watershed of Henan Province; Northwest of Suizhong in Liaoning Province; Shangluo and Danfeng in Shaanxi Province; Bailongjiang River watershed in Longnan of Gansu Province.

Key words: isohydry, Pinus tabuliformis, anisohydry, Hippophae rhamnoides., sap flow density