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Effects of environmental factors on soil organic carbon mineralization in a Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica plantation.

WANG Hong1,2;FAN Zhi-ping1;DENG Dong-zhou1,2;CHEN De-long3;SUN Xue-kai1;GAO Jun-gang1,2;ZENG De-hui1   

  1. 1Daqinggou Ecological Station, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China;3Daqinggou Forest Farm, Kezouhou County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kezouhou 028121, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2008-03-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-09-10 Published:2008-09-10

Abstract: Soil organic carbon mineralization is the major pathway of soil carbonrelease into atmosphere. To investigate the relationships between soil organic carbon mineralization and environmental factors is of significance in studying global carbon cycle and its potential feedback to climate change. With incubation test, this paper studied the effects of temperature, soil moisture, and carbon and nitrogen addition on the mineralization rate of soil carbon (Cmin) in a 10-year old Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica plantation at Keerqin Sandy Lands. The results indicated that the Cmin increased xponentially with the temperature from 10 ℃ to 30 ℃, and positively linearly increased with soil moisture content from 10% water hold capacity (WHC) to 100% WHC. The dependence of soil carbon mineralization to temperature (Q10) was different under different soil moisture conditions. When the soil moisture content was 10% WHC, the Q10 value was the smallest. The sensitivity of soil carbon mineralization to soil moisture content was significantly lower at low temperature (10 ℃) than at suitable or high temperature (20 ℃-30 ℃). Carbon addition increased the Cmin, while nitrogen addition had less effect. However, with the increase of soil organic carbon content, the Cmin was affected by soil nitrogen content.

Key words: Artificial grassland, Grass, Architecture, Small-scale pattern