The Interaction Between the Vegetarian and the Plant

Abstract

Abstract: The foraging effect and the foraging-preference behavior of the vegetarian can influent the composition as well as the succession of the plant community And the plant community can also influence many affects of the vegetarian such as the physiology behavior population characteristic distribution the inter-species interaction and the composition of the animal community The relationship between the animal and the plant act as a important role in the structure and composition of the animal and plant communities.

Key words: desert steppe, shrubland, ground arthropod, assemblage effect, stand age.

CLC Number:

Q958.12

Wang Mengjun, Wan Xinrong, Zhong Wenqin. The Interaction Between the Vegetarian and the Plant[J]. cje, 2001, (5): 39-43.

References

[1] 王桂明,周庆强,钟文勤,等.达乌尔鼠兔的食性及其与食物可利用性的关系[A] .见:草原生态系统研究(第四集)[C] .北京:科学出版社,1992.69-94.
[2] 肖运峰,梁杰荣,杜庆.高原鼠兔对不同草场植被类型的危害特点及植被恢复途径[J].中国草原,1979,2:30-39.
[3] 钟文勤,周庆强,孙崇潞.达乌尔鼠兔的贮草选择与其栖息地植物群落的关系[J].生态学报,1982,2(1):77-82.
[4] 钟文勤,周庆强,孙崇潞.布氏田鼠的生境选择与植被条件[A] .草原生态系统研究(第一集)[C] .1985.147-154.
[5] 钟文勤,周庆强,王广和,等.布氏田鼠鼠害生态治理方法的设计及其应用[J].兽类学报,1991,11(3):204-212.
[6] 夏武平,钟文勤.内蒙古查干敖包荒漠草原撩荒地鼠类和植物群落的演替趋势及相互作用[J].动物学报,1966,18(3):199-207.
[7] 蒋志刚,夏武平.高原鼠兔食物资源利用研究[J].兽类学报,1985,5(4):251-262.
[8] Akbar,Z.andGorman,M.L.Theeffectofsupplementaryfeedinguponthedemographyofapopulationofwoodmice(Apodemussylvati2cus),livingonasystemofmaritimesand-dunes[J].J.Zool.Lond.,1993,230:609-617.
[9] Batzli,G.O.andPtelka,F.A.Conditionanddietofcyclingpopula2tionsoftheCaliforniavole(Microtuscalifornicus)[J].J.Mamm.,1971,52:141-163.
[10] Bazely,D.K.andJeffries,R.C.Changesincompositionandstand2ingcropsofsaltmarshcommunitiesinresponsetoremovalofagrazer[J].J.Ecol.,1986,74:631-736.
[11] Belovsky,G.F.Optimalforagingandcommunitystructureimplica2tionsforaguildofgeneralistgrasslandherbivore[J].Oecologia,1981,70:35-52.
[12] Berger,P.J.etal.Phenolicplantcompoundsfunctioningasreproduc2tiveinhibitorinMicrotusmontanus[J].Science,1977,195:575-577.
[13] Birney,E.C.etal.ImportanceofvegetativecovertocyclesofMicro2tinepopulation[J].Ecol.,1976,57:1043-1051.
[14] Brillhart,D.B.Influenceofilluminationandsurfacestructureonspaceusebyprairiedeermice[J].J.Mamm.,1991,72:764-768.
[15] Brown,J.H.andBartholomew,G.A.PeriodicityandenergeticsoftroporintheKangaroomouse,Microdipodopspallidus[J].Ecol.,1969,50:705-709.
[16] Brown,J.H.Granivoryindesertecosystem[J].Ann.Rov.Ecol.Syst.,1979,10:201-207.
[17] Brown,J.H.Geographicalecologyofdesertrodent[A] .In:Cody,M.L.(eds).EcologyandEvolutionofCommunities[C] .1975.315-341.
[18] Bucyanayandi,J.D.andJean-Mare,B.Effectoffoodqualityoffeedingpatternsofmeadowvole(Microtuspennyvanicus)alongacom2munitygradient[J].J.Mamm.,1990,71:390-396
[19] Coley,D.D.etal.Resourceavailabilityandplantantiherbivoresde2fense[J].Science,1985,230:895-899.
[20] Cooper,S.M.andOwen-Smith,N.Condensedtanninsdeterfeed2ingbybrowsingruminantsaSouthAfricanSavanna[J].Oecologia,1985,67:142-146.
[21] Coppock,D.L.etal.Plant-herbivoreinteractioninNorthAmericanmixed-grassprairieⅡResponsesofbisontomodificationofvegetationbyprairiedog[J].Oecologia,1983,56:10-15.
[22] Fa,J.E.andLanpes-Paniagua,J.InfluenceofhabitatcharacteristicsonmammalsonaMexicalhigh-altitudegrassland[J].J.Zool.,1990,221:275-292.
[23] Gets,L.L.ComparisonsofpopulationdemographyofMicrotusochrogasterandM.pennsylvanicus[J].Acta.Theriol.,1979,24:319-349.
[24] Gorman,M.L.andBin,Z.A.AcomparativestudyoftheecologyofWoodmice(Apodemussyhsaticus)intwocontrastinghabit:deciduouswoodlandandmaritinesanddunes[J].J.Zool.,1993,229:385-396.
[25] Grant,W.W.etal.Structureandproductivityofgrasslandsmallmammalcommunitiesrelatedtograzingreducedchangedinvegetativecover[J].J.Mamm.,1982,63:248-260.
[26] Hall,A.T.etal.Populationdynamicsofthemeadowvole(Microtuspennsylvanicus)innutrientenrichedoldfieldcommunities[J].J.Mamm.,1991,72:332-342.
[27] Hastings,J.J.andDonald,J.P.Sodiumandpotassiumeffectsonadreal-glandinduceofmineralbalanceinmeadowvoles[J].J.Mamm.,1991,72:641-651.
[28] Haukioja,F.Ontheroleofplantdefensesinfluctuationofherbivorepopulation[J].Oikos,1980,35:202-213.
[29] Herrera,E.A.andDetling,D.W.Resourceutilizationandterritori2alityingrouplivingcapybaras(Hydrochrushydrocharris)[J].J.Anim.Ecol.,1989,58:667-679.
[30] Holland,E.A.andDetling,J.K.Plantresponsetoherbivoryandbe2lowgroundnitrogencycling[J].Ecol.,1990,71:1040-1049.
[31] Holt,R.D.Spatialheterogeneity,indirectinteractionsandthecoexis2tenceofpreyspecies[J].Amer.Nat.,1984,124:377-406.
[32] Horner,J.D.etal.Theroleofcarbonbasedplantsecondarymetabolismindecompositionindecompositioninterrestrialecosystems[J].Amer.Nat.,1988,132:869-883.
[33] Huntly,N.andInouye,R.Pocketgophersinecosystems:Patternsandmechanisms[J].Bio.Science,1988,38:786-793.
[34] John,R.S.Fielddeterminedgrowthratesofprairievoles(Microtusochrogaster)observedpatternsandenvironmentalinfluences[J].J.Mamm.,1986,67:67-68.
[35] Kandolpoh,J.C.DietarychoiceofageneralistgrasslandgerbivoreSigmodanhipidus[J].J.Mamm.,1991,72:300-313.
[36] Krebs,C.J.Microtuspopulationbiology:demographychangesinfluctuationpopulationsofM.ochrogasterandM.peensylvanicusinsouthernIndian[J].Ecol.,1969,50:567-607.
[37] Leuthold,W.andLinthold,B.M.Patternsofsocialgroupinginun2gulatesoTsavoNationalPark,Kenya[J].J.Zool.,1975,175:405-420.
[38] Lindroth,R.L.andBatzli,G.O.Foodhabitsofthemeadowvole(Microtuspennsylvanicus)inbluegrassandprairieHabitats[J].J.Mamm.,1984,65:600-606.
[39] Maschinski,J.andWhitham,T.G.Thecontinuumofplantresponsestoherbivory:Theinfluenceofplantassociation,nutrientavailabilityandtime[J].Amer.Nat.,1989,134:1-19.
[40] McNorghton,S.J.Serengetiungulates:feedingselectivityinfluencestheeffectivenessofplantdefenseguilds[J].Science,1979,199:806-807.
[41] McNorghton,S.J.Serengetigrasslandecology:theroleofcompositeenvironmentalfactorandcontingencyincommunityorganization[J].Ecol.Monogr.,1983,53:291-320.
[42] McNorghton,S.J.Grazinglawns:animalinherds,plantform,andevolution[J].Amer.Nat.,1984,124:863-886
[43] McNorghton,S.J.Ecologyofagazingecosystem:TheSeriengati[J].Ecol.Monogr.,1985,55:259-294.
[44] McNorghton,S.J.MineralnutritionandseasonalmovementofAfricanmigratoryungulates[J].Nature,1990,345:613-615.
[45] Moro,D.ThedistributionofsmallmammalspeciesinrelationtoHeathvegetationnearcapeOtway,Vlictoria[J].Wildl.Res.,1991,18:605-618.
[46] Murie,J.O.andBoag,D.A.TherelationshipofbodyweighttooverwintersurvivalinColumbiangroundsquirrel[J].J.Mamm.,1984,65:688-690.
[47] Noy-Meir,I.DominantgrassesreplacedbyruderalforbsinavoleyearinungrazedMediterraneagrasslandinIsrael[J].J.Biogeogr.,1988,15:579-587.
[48] Paster,J.etal.Moosemicrobesandtheborealforest[J].Bio.Sci2ence,1988,38:770-777.
[49] Rosenzweig,M.L.andWinakur,J.Populationecologyofdesertro2dentcommunities:Habitatsandenvironmentalcomplex[J].Ecol.,1969,50:558-572.
[50] Schoener,T.W.Resourcepartitioninginecologicalcommunity[J].Science,1974,185:27-39.
[51] Seldal,T.andAnderson,K.J.Grazing-inducedproteinasein2hibitors:apossiblecauseforlemmingpopulationcycles[J].Oikos,1994,70:3-11.
[52] Sinclair,A.R.E.DoesinterspecificcompetitionorprdationshapetheAfricaungulatecommunity[J]?J.Anim.Ecol.,1985,54:266-268.
[53] Swihart,B.K.InfluenceofMarmotonvegetationinhayfields[J].J.Mamm.,1991,72:791-795.
[54] Thompson,S.D.ResourceavailabilityandmicrohabitatusedbyMer2rian'skangarooratsDippodomysmerriami,intheMojavedesert[J].J.Mamm.,1987,68:256-265.
[55] Thompson,S.D.Structureandspeciescompositionofdeserthet2eromyidrodentspeciesassemblageeffectsofasimplehabitatmanipula2tion[J].Ecol.,1982,63:1313-1321.
[56] Vessey-Fitzgerald,D.F.GrazingsuccessionamongEastAfricangameanimals[J].J.Mamm.,1960,41:161-172.
[57] Whicker,A.D.andSetling,J.K.Ecologicalconsequencesofprairiedogdisturbance[J].Bio.Science,1988,38:778-785.