Advances in Researches of Growth Form of the Clonal Plant

Abstract

Abstract: The researches on growth form of the clonal plant mainly include structural parameters,internal regulating mechanism extenral regulating mechanism of growth form and contributions of growth form to the regeneration and evolution of population .The recent development of studing growth form of the clonal plant was reviewed and discussed in detail in the paper.

Key words: winter wheat, delaying sowing, shoot type morphology, growth characteristics, vernalization.

Chen Shang, Li Zizhen, Wang Gang. Advances in Researches of Growth Form of the Clonal Plant[J]. cje, 1997, (4): 59-63.

References

[1] Bell,A.D.The hexagonal branching pattern of rhizomes of A l pi nia speciosa L.,A nn.Bot., 1979,43:209-223.
[2] Harper,J.L.The concept of population in Modu2 lar organisms.In:Theoretical Ecology.May R. M.ed.,Sinauer.sunderland Mass.1981,53- 77.
[3] Porter,J.R.A modular approach to analysis of plant growt h,New phytol.,1983,94:184-190.
[4] Stevenson,G.C.et.al.Effects of moistures stress on white clover,Plant and Soil,1985,85:249- 257.
[5] Slade,A.J.et al.The effects of nutrient availabil2 ity on foraging in t he clonal herb Glechom a heder 2 acea,J.Ecol.,1987,75:95-112.
[6] Briske,D.D.et al.Density-dependent regulation of ramet populations wit hin t he bunchgrass Schiz achryi u m scopari u m:Interclonal versus intr 2 aclonal interference,J.Ecol.,1989,77:963- 974.
[7] Fitter A.H.et al.Fractal characterization of root system architecture,Func.Ecol.,1992,6:632- 635.
[8] 陈尚.白三叶分枝格局研究.草业科学,1995,12 (2):35-40.
[9] Fisher,J.B.et al.Branch geometry and effective leaf area:A study of terminalia branching pattern. 2.survey of real trees,Amer.J.Bot.,1979, 66:645-655.
[10] Newton,L.et al.Consequences of foraging in clonal plant species,Ecology,1992,73(4):933- 944.
[11] Solangaarachchi,S.M.et al.The effects of canopy filtered light on t he growt h of white clover,Oe 2 cologia,1987,72:372-376.
[12] Sut herland,W.J.et al.The foraging tactics of plants,Oikos,1988,52:239-244.
[13] Turkington,R.et al.Influence of neighbors on node production,stolon growt h,and branching of T rif oli u m repens transplants in a pasture,Can. J.Bot.,1993,71:1266-1269.
[14] Lovett Doust,J.Plant reproductive strategies and resource allocation,T R EE,1989,4:230-233.
[15] Turkington,R.et al.Integration among ramets of Trifolium repens,Can.J.Bot.,1991,69:226- 228.
[16] Mcconnaughay,K.D.M.et al.The occupation and fragmentation of space:consequences of neigh 2 boring roots and shoots,Func.Ecol.,1992,6: 704-718.
[17] Pitella,L.F.et al.Application if t he-3/2 power law to clonal herbs.A m.N at.,1984,123(4): 442-448.
[18] Watson,Mm.A.Developmental constyraints:ef2 fect on population growt h and patterns of resource allocation in a clonakl plant.A m.N at.,1984, 123(3):411-426.
[19] 潘瑞炽等.植物生理学(第二版).北京:高教出版社,1984,1-42.
[20] Rice,S.A.et al.Growt h consequences of plasticity of plant traits in response to light conditions,Oe 2 cologia,1989,78:508-512.
[21] Dong Ming.Morphological plasticity of t he clonal herb in response to partial shading,New phytolo 2 gist,1993,124(2):291-230.
[22] Reynolds,H.L.et al.An analytical treat ment of root-to-shoot ratio and plant competition for soil nutrient and light,A m.N at.,1993,141:51- 70.
[23] Bartbram,G.T.et al.The effect of sward height and nitrogen fertilizer application on changes in sward composition,white clover,growt h and t he stock carrying capacity of an upland perennial rye 2 grass/white clover sward grazed by sheep for four years,Grass and Forage Science,1992,47:32- 41.
[24] de Kroon,et al.Habitat exploration t hrough mor2 phological plasticit y in two chalk grassland perenni 2 als,Oikos,1990,57:39-49.
[25] Kershaw,K.A.An investigation on t he structure of a grassland community:2.The pattern of Dactylis glomerata,L oli u m perenne,and T ri 2 f oli u m repens;3.Discussion and concluions,J. Ecol.,1959,47:31-53.
[26] de Kroon,et al.Resource allocation patterns as a function of clonal morphology:a general model ap 2 plied to a foraging clonal plant,J.Ecol.,1991, 79:519-530.
[27] Schmid,B.Clonal growt h in grassland perennials: 2.growt h form and fine-scale colonizing ability, J.Ecol.,1985,73:809-818.
[28] Fahrig,L.et al.The advantage of long2distance clonal spreading in highly disturbed habitats,Evol. Ecol.,1994,8:172-187.
[29] Oborny,B.Growt h rules in clonal plants and envi2 ronmental predictability:a simulation study,J. Ecol.,1994,82:341-351.
[30] Burdon,J.J.Intra-specific diversit y in a natural population of T rif oli u m repens,J.Ecol.,1980, 68:717-735.
[31] Chapman,D.F.Natural reseeding and T rif oli u m repens demography in grazed hill pastures:I.Flow 2 er head appearence and fate,and seed dynamics, Ⅱ.Seedling,appearence and survival,J.Appl. Ecol.,1987,24:1025-1043.
[32] Pasumarty,S.V.et al.Causes of low seed set in white clover,Grass and Forage Science,1993,48: 79-83.
[33] Turkington,R.et al.The growt h,distribution and neighbor relationships of T rif ol u m repens:3.Es 2 tablishment and growt h of white clover in natural and perturbed sites,J.Ecol.,1979,67:231- 243.
[34] Barrett,J.P.et al.Seedling recruit ment limitation in white clover,A mer.J.Bot.,1992,79(6): 643-649.
[35] Turkington,R.The growt h,distribution and neighbor relationships of T rif oli u m repens in a per 2 manent pasture:6.conditioning effects by neighbor, J.Ecol.,1989,77:734-746.