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Chinese Journal of Ecology ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 1713-1720.doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202306.022

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Toxicity and field control effects of four commonly used insecticides on adult Bemisia tabaci MED (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in different agricultural landscapes.

SHANG Haopei1, DOU Wenjun2, YANG Shaowu1, WANG Fei1, LI Mingjiang1, CHEN Guohua1, ZHANG Xiaoming1*#br#

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  1. (1College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, National Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources in Yunnan, Kunming 650201, China; 2Yunnan Expo Horticulture Co., Ltd., Kunming 650225, China).

  • Online:2023-07-10 Published:2023-07-07

Abstract: We investigated the control effect of different insecticides on Bemisia tabaci MED field population in tomato fields under different agricultural landscapes in Yunnan Province. The toxicity of four insecticides to B. tabaci MED in tomato fields under four agricultural landscapes was determined by leaf dipping method in laboratory. Field control effects of these four insecticides were evaluated by spraying method. The results showed that B. tabaci MED were most sensitive to abamectin in summer and winter, while the LC50 of summer tomato fields in suburban, flower, river and mountain landscapes were 2.61, 3.65, 4.84 and 2.75 mg·L-1, respectively. The LC50 of winter tomato fields in flower, river and mountain landscapes were 2.03, 3.11 and 1.64 mg·L-1, respectively. The field control effects of the four insecticides against B. tabaci MED in tomato fields from high to low were abamectin > sulfoxaflor > thiamethoxam > bifenthrin in summer and winter. The sensitivity of B. tabaci MED population to insecticides was significantly affected by landscape types. B. tabaci MED was more sensitive to insecticides in suburban and flower landscapes, but less sensitive to insecticides in river landscape. The tested insecticides have a good control effect on B. tabaci MED in tomato fields under suburb and flower landscapes. Abamectin and sulfoxaflor can be preferentially selected in chemical control of B. tabaci MED.


Key words: Bemisia tabaci, insecticide, toxicity, field control effect, agricultural landscape.