Chinese Journal of Ecology ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 528-535.doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202203.030
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Kailibinuer NUERMAIMAITI1,2, müt HALIK1,2*, Nasiman NASIERDING1,2, Aliya BAIDOURELA3, Mayinuer REHEMAN4
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Abstract: The objective of this study was to explore the vertical and horizontal variations of leaf particulate matter retention amount of park greening trees. Three broad-leaved tree species, Quercus robur,Rhus typhina and Fraxinus rhynchophylla, widely distributed in Urumqi People’s Park and with different canopy structures, were selected. Leaves were collected at 12 positions of different canopy heights (2, 4, 6 m) and directions (east, south, west, north) at leaf maturity stage in July. The difference of retention capacity per unit leaf area of different tree species to atmospheric particulate matter (PM0.2-3, PM3-10, PM>10 and PMtotal) at different positions of canopy was analyzed. The results showed that: (1) There was a significant difference in retention amount of different sized particulate matters on leaves among different tree species (P<0.05). The retention capacity of PM3-10 per unit leaf area of different tree species across different positions was ranked as: Q. robur>R. typhina>F. rhynchophylla, while the retention capacity for PM0.2-3, PM>10 and PMtotal was ordered as: Q. robur>F. rhynchophylla>R. typhina. Q. robur had the highest and stable retention capacity for particulates of different sizes, R. typhina had better retention capacity for medium-sized particulates, and F. rhynchophylla had better retention capacity for particulates except PM3-10. (2) There was a certain difference in retention capacity of various particulates at different canopy heights of the three species (P<0.05), and such difference of different sized particulates followed a same pattern, i.e.: 2 m > 4 m > 6 m. Canopy height had a significant effect on leaf retention amount of PM3-10, PM>10 and PMtotal (P<0.05), with an extremely significant effect on PM3-10 (P<0.01). There was no significant difference in leaf retention capacity to different sized particulates at different directions of canopy (P>0.05). There was no significant interaction of canopy height and direction (P>0.05). (3) PM>10 was the main particulate on leaf surface of examined tree species, PM3-10 was the second, and PM0.2-3 was the least. PM0.2-3 was mainly concentrated at 4 m height in the northwest direction, while PM3-10 was concentrated in the northwest direction, without obvious pattern in canopy height. PM>10 was more distributed at 2 m height in the bottom of canopy, but there was no obvious pattern in the direction. Our results can provide a scientific basis for reasonable selection of greening tree species for the urban park greening management department.
Key words: urban park, greening tree, particulate matter, retention amount, canopy structure.
Kailibinuer NUERMAIMAITI, müt HALIK, Nasiman NASIERDING, Aliya BAIDOURELA, Mayinuer REHEMAN. Particulate matter retention amount by leaves of common tree species in Urumqi People’s Park.[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2022, 41(3): 528-535.
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URL: https://www.cje.net.cn/EN/10.13292/j.1000-4890.202203.030
https://www.cje.net.cn/EN/Y2022/V41/I3/528