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间伐强度对辽东落叶松人工林土壤理化性质的影响

马芳芳1,2,贾翔3,赵卫4,周旺明1,周莉1*,于大炮1,吴志军5,代力民1#br#   

  1. (1中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016; 2中国科学院大学, 北京 100049; 3长白山科学研究院, 吉林二道白河 133613; 4环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 南京 210042; 5辽宁工程技术大学, 辽宁阜新 123000)
  • 出版日期:2017-04-10 发布日期:2017-04-10

Effects of thinning intensity on soil physicochemical properties of Larix kaempferi plantation in eastern Liaoning Province.

MA Fang-fang1,2, JIA Xiang3, ZHAO Wei4, ZHOU Wang-ming1, ZHOU Li1*, YU Da-pao1, WU Zhi-jun5, DAI Li-min1   

  1. (1Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3Changbai Mountain Academy of Sciences, Erdaobaihe 133613, Jilin, China; 4Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China; 5Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, Liaoning, China).
  • Online:2017-04-10 Published:2017-04-10

摘要: 以辽东山区日本落叶松(Larix kaempferi)人工林为研究对象,采集不同间伐强度(对照、20%、30%和40%)落叶松林的0~10 cm(表层)和10~20 cm(下层)土壤,研究不同间伐强度处理5年后落叶松林土壤理化性质的变化特征。结果表明,间伐5年后,各间伐强度落叶松林土壤容重、总孔隙度、毛管孔隙度、全碳、全氮、C∶N、N∶P以及NO3--N含量与对照之间差异性均不显著,但高强度间伐(40%强度)处理的落叶松林表层土壤田间持水量、全碳、全氮、N∶P及活性碳含量显著高于中度和强度间伐处理,且高强度间伐处理更有利于大径材培育。因此,对于辽东山区日本落叶松人工林经营管理,其间伐强度为40%时更合理。

关键词: 小黄鱼, 褐菖鲉, 碳氮稳定同位素, 营养生态位, 海洋牧场

Abstract: The present study investigated the response of soil physical and chemical properties of the larch (Larix kaempferi) plantation to thinning intensity after five years in eastern mountainous area of Liaoning Province, through collecting soil sample from the topsoil (0-10 cm) and subsoil (10-20 cm) along a thinning gradient (CK, 20%, 30% and 40%). The results indicated that there were no significant variations in the soil bulk density, total porosity, capillary porosity, total C content, total N content, C∶N, N∶P, and NO3--N content under different thinning intensities, compared to the CK treatment. However, the soil waterholding capacity, total C content, total N content, N∶P, and active carbon content in the topsoil (0-10 cm) under the 40% thinning intensity were significantly higher than under the other two thinning intensities. Furthermore, 40% thinning intensity was beneficial to obtaining the largediameter wood. Therefore, the 40% thinning intensity was preferable to the management of the larch plantations in the eastern mountainous area of Liaoning Province.

Key words: Larimichthys polyactis, Sebastiscus marmoratus, trophic niche, carbon and nitrogen stable isotope, marine ranching