关键词: 水稻有害生物, 病, 虫, 草, 发生动态, 复合为害

Abstract: During 1992 to 1994,bird communities were investigatcd at Xiaolongmen forest area in Beijing,which includs 6 forest types and 7 altitude zonesTotally 69 birds (8 orders and 21 families) were recorded for 3842 timesThe Yellow bellied Tit ( Parus venustulus ) is the only dominant species in our study area,with the record times 13.12% of the totalBird community classification was based on fuzzy cluster analysisFour bird communities were classified according to the forest type:Ⅰmixing forest,Ⅱconifer forest,ⅢQuercus liaotungensis forest and IVshrublandAs for the altitude in our study area,which is from 1070m to 1763m,seven zones were dividedTwo main bird communities existⅤ1070～1450m and VI1450～1763mSpecies diversity and similarity indices of each bird community were calculatedThe results indicated that indices for group Ⅳ was the lowest with obvious independence,while other three forest bird communities (Ⅰ Ⅲ) were more stable,Group Ⅱ has the highest bird species diversity indices and most speciesAt Xiaolongmen forest,the most abundant bird area was the mixing forest at the altitude between 1070m to 1450m,with 67 birds recorded (97.10% of total bird species number)The birds around 1450m to 1763m were relatively less,with the species number and density 26.87% and 10.12% of the total,respectively.

Key words: rice pest, pathogens, insects, weeds, dynamics, combined injuries.