苏南乡村生态植物景观营造

生态学杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (08): 1655-1661.

苏南乡村生态植物景观营造

任斌斌¹,李树华^2**,殷丽峰³,朱春阳¹

¹中国农业大学观赏园艺与园林系,北京 100193;²清华大学景观学系,北京 100084;³北京交通职业技术学院,北京 102200

出版日期:2010-08-06 发布日期:2010-08-06

Ecological construction of plant landscapes in rural areas of Southern Jiangsu.

REN Bin-bin¹, LI Shu-hua², YIN Li-feng³, ZHU Chun-yang¹

¹Department of Ornamental Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China|²Department of Landscape Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China|³Beijing Jiaotong Vocation Technical College, Beijing 102200, China.

Online:2010-08-06 Published:2010-08-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 乡村生态植物景观营造是乡村景观建设的重要内容。本文以模拟自然、半自然植物群落为基础，对乡村生态植物景观营造进行了研究。根据乡村景观的构成要素，可以将乡村植物景观划分为村落植物景观(农户外环境植物景观)、农田植物景观、道路植物景观和水域河道植物景观；生态植物景观营造可以从自然群落中得到借鉴，以常熟为例，采用植被生态学的调查和分析方法对当地自然、半自然植物群落进行了研究，模拟形成15个可供当地应用的人工配植模式；乡村不同植物景观类型具有各自的特色和功能要求，通过分析常熟典型乡村特点，以模拟自然群落为基础，可进一步改造形成适于不同类型的乡村植物景观配植模式。

关键词: 猕猴桃, 套袋, 生态效应

Abstract: Ecological construction of plant landscape is an important part of rural landscape construction. Based on the simulation of natural and semi-natural plant communities, this paper studied the ecological construction of plant landscapes in rural areas of Southern Jiangsu. According to the constituent elements of rural landscape, the rural plant landscape could be divided into residential plant landscape (public space in residential area), farmland plant landscape, road plant landscape, and riparian plant landscape, and the ecological construction of rural landscape could be conducted with the reference of natural plant communities. Taking the rural area of southern Changshu as a case, its natural and semi-natural plant communities were investigated by the methods of vegetation ecology. Fifteen models of artificial planting were designed, which could be used for the ecological construction of plant landscapes in the rural areas of Southern Jiangsu. Different types of rural plant landscape had different characteristics and functional requirements. Through the analysis of the characteristics of typical villages in Changshu, it was suggested that the simulated natural plant communities could be used as the bases to further reform and formulate the planting modes to adapt to different types of rural plant landscape.

Key words: Actinidia fruit, Bagging, Ecological effect

任斌斌,李树华,殷丽峰,朱春阳. 苏南乡村生态植物景观营造[J]. 生态学杂志, 2010, 29(08): 1655-1661.

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