蚯蚓在环境安全研究中的应用

生态学杂志

蚯蚓在环境安全研究中的应用

梁继东^1,2；周启星^2,3；孙福红^2,4

¹西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,西安 710049；²中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所中国科学院陆地生态过程重点实验室，沈阳 110016;³南开大学环境科学与工程学院，天津 300071； ⁴中国科学院研究生院，北京 100039

收稿日期:2005-07-18 修回日期:2005-09-28 出版日期:2006-05-10 发布日期:2006-05-10

Application of earthworm in environmental safety study

LIANG Jidong^1,2;ZHOU Qixing^2,3;SUN Fuhong^2,4

¹College of Energy and Power Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049, China; ²Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process,Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016, China; ³College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071, China; ⁴Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039, China

Received:2005-07-18 Revised:2005-09-28 Online:2006-05-10 Published:2006-05-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 蚯蚓在环境污染的生态毒理学诊断方面具有重要生态学意义，这是蚯蚓在环境安全研究中应用的基础。本文概述了蚯蚓生态毒理诊断的一些试验方法，包括急性毒性试验法、田间生态毒性试验法、污染环境的生物检测法和微观生物指标检测法。在这基础上，就蚯蚓的环境安全生态指示研究进展进行了剖析与展望。还从蚯蚓处理生活垃圾与农业有机废弃物以及污水的蚯蚓过滤处理等应用方面，论述了蚯蚓在污染环境解毒过程中的重要生态作用及今后的发展方向。

Abstract: Earthworm is of significance in ecotoxicological diagnosis of environmental pollution,which is the basis of its application in environmental safety study.This paper overviewed several ecotoxicological diagnosing methods with earthworm，including acute toxicological test,field ecotoxicological test,biological detection of polluted environment,and microbioassays, discussed the research advances in monitoring environmental safety with earthworm,and summarized the application of earthworm in treating domestic wastes,agricultural organic wastes,and wastewater.The important ecological functions of earthworm in detoxifying polluted environment and the future development of earthworm’s application were expatiated.

Key words: Bita lake, Natural reserve, Ecotourism, Exploitation model

梁继东；周启星^2,3；孙福红 . 蚯蚓在环境安全研究中的应用[J]. 生态学杂志.

LIANG Jidong^1,2;ZHOU Qixing^2,3;SUN Fuhong^2,4. Application of earthworm in environmental safety study[J]. cje.