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青岛市城阳区主要园林树种叶片表皮形态与滞尘量的关系

李海梅;刘霞   

  1. 青岛农业大学环境艺术学院, 山东青岛 266109
  • 收稿日期:2008-01-24 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-10-10 发布日期:2008-10-10

Relationships between leaf epidermal morphology and dust-retaining capability of main garden trees in Chengyang District of Qingdao City.

LI Hai-mei;LIU Xia   

  1. Landscape Architecture and Art College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong China
  • Received:2008-01-24 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-10-10 Published:2008-10-10

摘要: 利用环境扫描电镜观察比较了青岛市城阳区11种园林植物的叶表面形态结构与滞尘能力。结果表明:不同树种的滞尘能力差异较大,其滞尘量相差达到4倍以上,降雨可显著降低叶面颗粒物附着密度,不同树种所受影响差异明显;不同树种叶表面结构不同,滞尘量较小的白蜡和火棘,其叶表面较平滑,细胞排列整齐;而滞尘量较大的悬铃木、紫荆和紫薇,其叶表面上有密集纤毛或呈现出明显的脊状皱褶,并且结构越密集、凹凸越明显,越有利于粉尘颗粒物的滞留。

Abstract: In this paper, the dust-retaining capability of 11 garden tree species in Chengyang District of Qingdao City was determined, and the micro-configuration of their leaf epidermis was observed. The results showed that there were great differences in the dust-retaining capability of test tree spices, with the maximum being 4 times or more of the minimum. Rainfall decreased the particulate density on leaf surface significantly, but the efficiency differed greatly with tree species. Different tree species had different leaf epidermal microconfiguration. The leaves of Fraxinus pennsylvanica and Pyracantha fortuneana had smooth surfaces, their cells and stomata arranged regularly, and thus, their dust-retaining capability was poor; while those of Platanus orientalis, Cercis chinensis, and Lagerstroemia indica had many tubercles or evident ridgelike rumple, and hence, their dust-retaining capability was stronger. The denser configuration and more obvious concave/convex of leaf epidermis were in favor of dust-retaining for trees.

Key words: Leymus chinensis, Clonal growth, Clonal architecture, Ecotype, Divergent type