下辽河平原典型农田融化期氧化亚氮和甲烷排放通量研究

生态学杂志 ›› 2005, Vol. ›› Issue (9): 999-1003.

下辽河平原典型农田融化期氧化亚氮和甲烷排放通量研究

郑靖^1,3, 王重阳⁴, 王迎红², 鲁彩艳^1,3, 史奕^1,3, 陈欣^1,3

1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所陆地生态过程重点实验室, 沈阳, 110016;
2. 中国科学院大气物理所, 北京, 100029;
3. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京, 100039;
4. 沈阳农业大学, 沈阳, 110161

收稿日期:2004-07-10 修回日期:2005-03-16 出版日期:2005-09-10
通讯作者: 史奕
基金资助:
中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KZ-CX-SW-01-01B-13);国家自然科学基金重点项目(40331014);中国科学院沈阳生态实验站基金资助项目(SYZ0302)

Nitrous oxide and methane emissions from different agricultural fields during freezing and thawing periods in the lower reaches of Liaohe Plain

ZHENG Jing^1,3, WANG Chongyang⁴, WANG Yinghong², LU Caiyan^1,3, SHI Yi^1,3, CHEN Xin^1,3

1. Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
2. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;
3. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100039, China;
4. Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China

Received:2004-07-10 Revised:2005-03-16 Online:2005-09-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 应用静态箱/气相色谱法对下辽河平原典型农田(大豆地、玉米地、水稻田)土壤融化期N₂O和CH₄排放通量进行了研究。结果表明,在融化期间,3种农田N₂O排放量均较大,这段时期的农田是大气N₂O的一个重要源;3种农田CH₄排放不明显,成为大气CH₄的汇。在融化期间,农田N₂O排放量,旱田CH₄排放量与箱内温度间均无显著相关性。而水稻田CH₄排放量与箱内温度呈显著负相关,相对于生长季来说,这是土壤融化期间的特定现象。

关键词: 葡萄园, 管理水平, 节肢动物群落, 害虫, 天敌

Abstract: Flux of nitrous oxide and methane were measured in the lower reaches of Liaohe Plain by using static chamber-gas chromatographic techniques in thawing period.The plots included maize,soybean and paddy fields.The results showed that the flux of nitrous oxide in the three plots were high in the period indicating important N₂O-releasing sources.The flux of methane in these plots was quite low in the period which inducated that the fields are important CH₄-absorbing sinks.In thawing periods,temperature has no significant relationship with flux of nitrous oxide in the three plots.It is maybe a special phenomenon in contrast to that in the growing period.

Key words: Grapery, Management level, Arthropod community, Insect pest, Natural enemies of insect

中图分类号:

郑靖, 王重阳, 王迎红, 鲁彩艳, 史奕, 陈欣. 下辽河平原典型农田融化期氧化亚氮和甲烷排放通量研究[J]. 生态学杂志, 2005, (9): 999-1003.

ZHENG Jing, WANG Chongyang, WANG Yinghong, LU Caiyan, SHI Yi, CHEN Xin. Nitrous oxide and methane emissions from different agricultural fields during freezing and thawing periods in the lower reaches of Liaohe Plain[J]. cje, 2005, (9): 999-1003.

参考文献

[1] 王跃思,郑循华,王明星,等.1994.气相色谱法检测大气中N₂O浓度[J].分析测试技术与仪器,6:19～24.
[2] 张秀君.1999.温室气体及其排放的研究[J].沈阳教育学院学报,1(2):103～108.
[3] 李香真,陈佐忠.1998.不同放牧率对草原植物与土壤C,N,P含量的影响[J].草地科学,6(2):90～98.
[4] 陈冠雄,商曙晖.1990.植物释放N₂O的研究[J].应用生态学报,1(1):94～96.
[5] 徐文彬,洪业汤.1999.冬闲水田土壤一个重要的尚未确定的N₂O释放源[J].环境科学研究,12(3):42～48.
[6] 黄国宏,陈冠雄,吴杰.1995.东北典型旱作农田N₂O和CH₄排放通量研究[J].应用生态学报,6(4):383～386.
[7] 黄耀.2001.关于中国陆地生态系统碳循环研究的几点思考[J].世界科技研究与发展,23(1):66～68.
[8] 董云社,章申,齐玉春,等.2000.内蒙古典型草地CO2、N₂O、CH₄通量的同时观测及其日变化[J].科学通报,45:318～322
[9] Brumme R, Borken W, Finke S. 1999. Hierarchical control on nitrous oxide emissions in forest ecosystems [J]. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13:1137～ 1148.
[10] Flessa H, Dorsch P. 1995. Seasonal variation of N₂O and CH₄ fluxes in differently managed arable soils in southern Germany [J]. Geophysical Res., 97(D11):23115 ～23124.
[11] IPCC. 2001. Climate Change 2001:The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 881.
[12] Kammann C, Gruènhage L, Muèller C, et al. 1998. Seasonal variability and mitigation options for N₂O emissions from different managed grasslands [J]. Environ. Poll., 102:179～ 186.
[13] Peterjohn WT, Melillo JM, Steudler PA, et al. 1994. Responses of trace gas fluxes and N availability to experimentally elevated soil temperatures[J]. Ecol. Appl., 4: 617 ～ 625.
[14] Priemer A, Christensen S. 1997. Seasonal and spatial variation of methane oxidation in a Danish spruce forest [J]. Soil Biol.Biochem., 29:1165～ 1172.
[15] Teepe R, Brumme R, Beese F. 2000. Nitrous oxide emission from frozen soils under agricultural, fallow and forest land [J]. Soil Biol. Biochem., 32:1801 ～ 1810.
[16] Rover M, Heinemeyer O, Kaiser EA. 1998. Microbial induced nitrous oxide emissions from an arable soil during winter [J]. Soil Biol. Biochem., 30, 1859 ～ 1865.
[17] Wagner-Riddle C, Thurtell GW. 1998. Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural fields during winter and spring thaw as affected by management practices [J]. Nutrient Cycling Agroecosystems, 52:151～ 163.
[18] Zheng Xunhua, Wang Mingxing, Wang Yuesi. 1999. Impacts of soil moisture on nitrous oxide emission from croplands: A cause study on the rice-based on agro-ecosystem in Southeast China[J]. Chemosphere-Global Change Sci., 11(2) :229～246.