植物根际噬菌体生态研究进展

doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.202511.032

生态学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 3789-3800.doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202511.032

植物根际噬菌体生态研究进展

钟玉君^1,2,3,梁小龙^1,2,3*,王永峰^1,2,3,朱冬⁴,廖汉鹏⁵,谢柠桧^1,2,张颖²,贾永锋^2*

（¹中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所森林生态与保育重点实验室（中国科学院），沈阳 110016； ²中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所污染生态与环境工程重点实验室，沈阳 110016； ³中国科学院大学，北京 100049； ⁴中国科学院城市环境研究所，福建厦门 361021； ⁵福建农林大学资源与环境学院，福州 350002）

出版日期:2025-11-10 发布日期:2025-11-13

Plant rhizosphere bacteriophage ecology: Research progress and prospects.

ZHONG Yujun^1,2,3, LIANG Xiaolong^1,2,3*, WANG Yongfeng^1,2,3, ZHU Dong⁴, LIAO Hanpeng⁵, XIE Ninghui^1,2, ZHANG Ying², JIA Yongfeng^2*

(¹CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; ²Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; ³University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; ⁴Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China; ⁵College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China).

Online:2025-11-10 Published:2025-11-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 噬菌体通过自身的复制和裂解作用显著影响环境中微生物群落的丰度、种群组成和功能，在调控微食物网结构和生物地球化学循环中具有重要作用。相比于其他环境，土壤中噬菌体的数量更为庞大，功能可能更为重要。随着研究进展，土壤噬菌体的生态功能愈发得到关注，但土壤噬菌体对植物-微生物互作和根际微生物群落形成的关键作用及机制依然不清。本文综述了植物根际噬菌体生态的研究进展，总结了根际噬菌体的存在状态以及与微生物群落和环境因素间的关系，探讨了土壤噬菌体影响植物-微生物互作和根际微生物群落形成过程的作用机制，并对未来根际噬菌体生态研究的发展方向及对农业可持续发展的潜在贡献进行展望。

关键词: 根际细菌, 病毒裂解, 植物-微生物互作, 溶原性转换, 有益微生物, 定殖

Abstract: Bacteriophages (phages) dramatically affect the co-occurring microbial abundance, taxonomic composition, and function through their replication and lysis processes, thereby playing a pivotal role in modulating micro-food web structure and biogeochemical cycles. Compared with other environments, soil contains more abundant phages, which may play an even bigger role. The ecological function of phages has received increasing attention. However, the mechanisms underlying the effects of soil phages on plant-microbe interactions and rhizosphere microbial community assembly processes remain unclear. Here, we reviewed the research progress in plant rhizosphere phage ecology and interrogated the rhizosphere phage community dynamics and their interactions with soil microbial communities and environmental factors. The potential roles and mechanism of soil phages affecting plant-microbe interactions and rhizosphere microbial community assembly processes were discussed. Ultimately, we proposed new perspectives of rhizosphere phage ecology research and its potential contributions to sustainable agriculture.

Key words: rhizosphere bacteria, viral lysis, plant-microbe interaction, lysogenic conversion, beneficial microbes, colonization

钟玉君, 梁小龙, 王永峰, 朱冬, 廖汉鹏, 谢柠桧, 张颖, 贾永锋. 植物根际噬菌体生态研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2025, 44(11): 3789-3800.

ZHONG Yujun, LIANG Xiaolong, WANG Yongfeng, ZHU Dong, LIAO Hanpeng, XIE Ninghui, ZHANG Ying, JIA Yongfeng. Plant rhizosphere bacteriophage ecology: Research progress and prospects.[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2025, 44(11): 3789-3800.

植物根际噬菌体生态研究进展

Plant rhizosphere bacteriophage ecology: Research progress and prospects.

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