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生态学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 2502-2512.doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202408.028

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

石油污染土壤修复技术研究进展

李俊1,2,胡健1,2*,马文敏3,王鹏4,郑厚义5,卢然6


  

  1. 1中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100085; 2中国科学院大学, 北京 100049; 3天津师范大学, 天津市水资源与水环境重点实验室, 天津 300387; 4中国地质大学(北京)科学研究院, 北京 100083; 5中化地质矿山总局, 北京 100013; 6生态环境部环境规划院, 重金属污染防治研究中心, 北京 100012)

  • 出版日期:2024-08-10 发布日期:2024-08-19

Research progress on remediation technology of petroleum contaminated soil.

LI Jun1,2, HU Jian1,2*, MA Wenmin3, WANG Peng4, ZHENG Houyi5, LU Ran6   

  1. (1State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3Tianjin Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Water Environment, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China; 4Institute of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; 5China Chemical Geology and Mine Bureau, Beijing 100013, China; 6Research Center of Heavy Metal Pollution Prevention and Control, Academy of Environmental Planning, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China).

  • Online:2024-08-10 Published:2024-08-19

摘要: 工业化进程推动了全球石油产业的发展,同时,石油引起的土壤污染问题也引起了人们的高度关注。以绿色、经济、稳定、高效为目标的石油污染土壤修复技术也得到了发展。基于石油污染土壤的现状及危害,本文对现有石油污染土壤的物理、化学、生物以及联合修复技术及其修复机理进行了概括;汇总了不同修复方法的适用条件及优缺点;展望了石油污染土壤修复技术未来发展的方向与挑战。以期为石油污染土壤修复的研究及工程应用技术的选取提供参考依据。


关键词: 石油污染, 土壤, 修复技术, 总石油烃, 联合修复

Abstract: Industrialization has promoted the prosperity of global oil industry. However, soil pollution caused by oil production and utilization is becoming more and more serious. The green, economical, stable and efficient remediation technology of petroleum polluted soil has been developed. Based on the present situation and the harm of petroleum contaminated soil, we summarized the existing physical, chemical, biological, and combined remediation technologies and remediation mechanisms of petroleum contaminated soil. Meanwhile, we expounded the applicable conditions, advantages, and disadvantages of different restoration methods. Finally, we prospected the future deve-lopment direction and challenge of remediation technology of petroleum contaminated soil. This work provides a reference for the research of remediation of petroleum contaminated soil and the selection of engineering application technology.


Key words: petroleum pollution, soil, remediation technology, total petroleum hydrocarbons, joint repair